WAR Wins Above Replacement: WAR is a comprehensive stat that attempts to capture the totality of a players contributions, expressed as the number of wins theyve contributed to their teams overall record versus a replacement player. GF Games Finished: Primarily a stat for closers, GF tallies the number of games in which a pitcher was the last pitcher to take the mound for their team. Cleanup batter: Refers to the fourth batter in the batting lineup. UER Unearned Runs: Unearned runs are attributed to a pitcher when the other team scores as the result of a fielding error or passed ball. LOB% = Left-on-base percentage LOB% represents the percentage of baserunners a pitcher does not allow to score. Two of the most common WAR statistics are Baseball-Reference bWAR and Fangraphs fWAR.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2-0'); There are a lot of statistics when it comes to pitching. WPCT Winning Percentage: Winning percentage indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcher is credited with a win when they are the pitcher of record.. Although standard statistics remain quite valuable, advanced formulas and figures have played a pivotal role in the creation of championship teams -- both in Major League Baseball and fantasy leagues . aLA = Average Launch Angle Calculated by dividing the sum of all Launch Angles by all Batted Ball Events. GO Groundout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a ground ball to a fielder. Wild pitches are closely related to passed balls (PB), which have a similar result but are deemed to be the fault of the catcher. MV = Mound Visits This is a new scoreboard stat at many ballparks since each team gets six mound visits over the course of a nine-inning game not counting visits that include a pitching change and each team will receive an additional visit for each extra inning. BB = Base on balls A base on balls (walk), is awarded to the batter when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. Baseball Almanac is pleased to present a common set of abbreviations seen and used in print on a regular basis. A Double In Baseball Explained: What Is A Double? Baseball Stats Abbreviations Let's get started with batting and then work our way through 1B = Single - A single is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches first base without a defensive error. A Glossary of Baseball Positions and Their Abbreviations Baseball positions can be tricky, even for seasoned fans of the game. We define them all here! When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. K = Strikeout A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is denoted by K. A strikeout looking is denoted by a . Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy. UZR takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. Note that position plays a huge role in this number catchers and first basemen are typically presented with easier play opportunities than shortstops and third basemen. K% Strikeout Rate: K% indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcherretires batters with a strikeout, defined as total strikeouts divided by total number of batters faced. H = Hits allowed The total number of hits allowed by the pitcher. Its worth considering the wider context and individual performances when using QS to handicap pitching abilities. Hard 90: Refers to the 90 feet between bases and is used to describe when a batter runs hard to a base. HLD Hold: This relief pitcher stat tallies the number of games in which a reliever enters the game in a save situation and maintains their teams lead until they are relieved by another pitcher, so long as they record at least one out. A: Assists when a fielder helps in a putout. 3B = Triple A triple is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches third base without a defensive error. RF Range Factor: RF is used to evaluate a fielders versatility and ability to convert plays into outs, defined by dividing the sum of their putouts and assists by the total number of defensive games played. AVG Batting Average: Describes the percentage of time a batter has successfully made a hit while at bat during the current season. O-fer: When a batter does not score a hit. Baseball Stats Abbreviations What Do They Mean. Foul ball: When the baseball is hit outside of the field of play. Its batting average subtracted from slugging percentage. SF Sacrifice Flies: The number of times during the season a player has hit a fly-ball to the outfield or foul territory that allows a baserunner to score but results in an out for the player at bat. WPCT = Winning Percentage Calculated by dividing the total number of wins by the total number of decisions (wins plus losses). Line drives are excessively difficult to field, making a high LD% of the biggest red flags when evaluating pitching ability. CG Complete Game: The number of start-to-finish games pitched. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. If you're a newbie, you may want to give this simplified list of positions and their abbreviations a look. Baseball Acronyms and Baseball Abbreviations - List of 1.9k DER Defensive Efficiency Rating: DER evaluates a teams overall fielding abilities, defined as rate which with batters reach base after putting the ball in play. Your information is very nice and well presented. 1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note: Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF . Wins Above Replacement - Wikipedia Circus catch: When an outfitter makes an acrobatic catch. It is very difficult to rank highly in terms of innings pitched without being a strong starter with the ability to pitch deep into a ballgame. XBH = Extra base hits Extra base hits are any hit by a batter where they reach second base, third base, or home safely, without a defensive error. They are incredibly important to the game and have multiple statistics with matching acronyms. I hope this helps to clear up some confusion. GDP/GIDP Ground into Double Play: The number of times a player has hit a ground ball that results in multiple outs on the bases. Usually a power hitter that has the opportunity to hit with more players on base. Pre-Arb is before a player is arbitration eligible. Players with higher SLG are more likely to hit doubles, triples, and home runs. BABIP = Opponent Batting Average on Balls in Play The rate at which the pitcher allows a hit when the ball is put in play, calculated as (H-HR)/(AB-K-HR+SF). Cent% = Center Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the middle of the field. AO: Fly outs or air balls when a batter hits the ball high into the air. xwOBA = Weighted On-Base Average, Expected An estimation of what a hitters wOBAshouldbe based on things like exit velocity off the bat and launch angle. The metric accounts for a wide range of factors including errors, range, outfield arm, and double-plays. Hey Paul! Caught looking: When the batter does not swing on the third strike out. When comparing pitchers across leagues, note that ERA values in the NL tend to be significantly lower thanks to lack of designated hitters in the batting lineup. View their position numbers to understand how to score defensive plays. Bandbox: A smaller ballpark that usually results in a lot of home runs. MLB Lockout Cheat Sheet: Revenue sharing, service time, Super Two and Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) BF or TBF: Batters faced or total batters faced. OSS = Number of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes, OSS% = Percentage of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes. GB% = Ground ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are ground balls, calculated as GB/BIP. Bang-Bang play: A play where the runner arrives at the base a split-second before the ball. Pop ups are easily fielded, but often go hand-in-hand with a high flyball rate, a markedly negative indicator of pitching ability. Susan Sarandon played such a role as the character Annie Savoy in the 1988 American film "Bull Durham". RC Runs Created: Runs created uses a complex formula to estimate the number of runs an individual player has contributed to their team. Bigs or Big Leagues: A term used to refer to the major leagues. (In the above formula, NIBB = Non intentional walk, RBOE = Reached base on error) The coefficients of each outcome are determined by their relative correlation to runs being scored as a result of. 2023. The Dickson Baseball Dictionary has become an invaluable resource for those who love the game. Outfielder: Players who play the left field, right field, or center field positions. Note that a starter will not necessarily be credited a loss every time his team loses the game he starts, even if his team is trailing when he exits the game. On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) | Glossary | MLB.com Unlike at-bats, which do not include plate appearances with certain results, PA tallies every single plate appearance regardless of outcome. do not take any wagers. Drilled: When a batter is hit by a pitch. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. SV Save: Relief pitchers are credited with a save when finishing the game for a winning team, under certain circumstances. Subjective observations may be a better indicator of a players batting stance. (They didnt make it to the next base before a defender tagged them out). have different values. Four runs score on a grand slam. Ahead in the count: Signifies who has the advantage in an at-bat, the hitter or the pitcher. L = Loss A pitcher is given a loss if they were pitching when the opposing team had and kept the lead, and went on to win that game. TC Total Chances: Total chances tallies the number of opportunities a fielder has to record an out, defined as assists plus putouts plus errors. WCGB = Wild Card Games Back In Major League Baseball this count will show how many games back a team is from the Wild Card spot. This makes them vulnerable to power hitters who can easily knock a high ball over the wall. 2B = Double A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. PB: Passed ball when a catcher cannot keep control of a pitch that he otherwise should have. Pitchers who induce lots of fly balls tend to pitch higher in the zone. Hopefully, this list was helpful in helping you understand baseball lingo a little better. A Guide to Baseball Scoreboard and Scorecard Abbreviations It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. RS/9 calculates how many runs the pitchers team scores while they are in the game, adjusted for nine innings of play. AO Fly Outs: The number of times a player has hit a fly ball that was caught for an out. President Joe Biden is set to host President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines for White House talks Monday as concerns grow about the Chinese navy's harassment of Philippine vessels in . Stick with ERA and advanced stats when comparing pitching ability. Some of these stats include batting average, ERA, WHIP, and OPS. This ratio is not particularly useful as a handicapping tool. Utility player: A player that can play multiple positions. HR = Home Run A home run is achieved by a batter who hits a thrown pitch over the outfield fence, or hits the ball and successfully touches all three bases and home plate with no defensive errors (In the park home run). AO Flyout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a caught fly ball. Want to learn the entire language of baseball? BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. Golfing: Taking a swing at a low pitch, especially one that is in the dirt. RS = Run Support Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances. Changeup: A type of pitch that is meant to look faster than it is. Full count: A full count of 3 balls and 2 strikes, the next ball will result in a walk while another strike will result in a strikeout. Tossed: When a player or coach is ejected from the game. 2023 Sports Betting Dime. Lets take a look at the top 100 baseball terms and stat acronyms commonly used during games that every player and fan should know. Im happy you found the article useful. Glossary of baseball's most useful advanced stats and how to use them AB: At Bats the number of times a player has been up to bat.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'baseball_tools-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_18',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-narrow-sky-2-0'); AVG/BA: Batting average the ratio of hits to at bats. A balk occurs when the umpire calls the pitcher for an illegal and deceitful motion on the mound. DEFENSE Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) IBB: Intentional walks occurs when a team intentionally puts a batter on first base instead of letting him hit. American League lineups include a designated hitter who bats for the pitcher without taking a defensive position in the field. I/GS Innings Per Start: I/GS calculates the average number of innings a starting pitcher will throw before exiting the game. HBP Hit by Pitch: The number of times a player has been hit by a pitch while at bat during the current season. HR Home runs: The number of home runs a player has hit. Note that wild pitches are only recorded when they result in the advancement of a runner.