how old was jacob when joseph was born

Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he." Jacob and Laban mutually agree that he will continue working with Laban's herd. Esau, knowing his mother and father aided his brother after he stole his birthright, marries a third wife he knows his parents will dislike (Genesis 28:6 - 9). WebJoseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). So if Abraham was born in year 1, that would be January 1. Jacob was 90 when Joseph was born. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin (Genesis 35:23-26). The two chatted for a bit, the Pharaoh even inquiring of Israel's age which happened to be 130 years old at that time. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. I applied the way I reached those to 3 unresolved math problems in Genesis, and that solved them. Real Questions. [93] Jacob is also cited in the Hadith as an example of one who was patient and trusting in God in the face of suffering. Disguised as Esau, Jacob entered Isaac's room. Isaac proceeded to eat the food and to drink the wine that Jacob gave him, and then told him to come close and kiss him. Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The years on Jacob's face must have gotten Pharaoh's attention, and we would expect as much, that the last patriarch's old age would surely have been great enough to pique the curiosity of a Paraoh. Born Jacob The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. He will also take for himself all such animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages. With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - 7) when he made both Leah and Rachel his wife. The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. Isaac then requested that Esau make "savory meat" for him out of the venison, according to the way he enjoyed it the most, so that he could eat it and bless Esau. [105][106] The period of Joseph and Jacob/Israel in Egypt (Genesis 39:50), where they were in favour at the Egyptian court and Joseph held high administrative positions next to the ruler of the land, would correspond to the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, during the Fifteenth Dynasty. The two brothers have a peaceful reunion (Genesis 33:1 - 16). Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. WebThis is lesson 1: "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. I read some commentary on BibleHub. There fell in love with his daughter Rachel and proposed to marry her for 7 years of service (Genesis 29). Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). We know that Jacob died at age 147 If you feel an answer is not 100% Bible based, then leave a comment, and we'll be sure to review it. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel," and "angel of God," describing the struggle as no small victory. [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). Genesis 47:28-30, Jacob prophesies the future of his sons. Joseph Benson's Commentary - "In Egypt people were not so long-lived as in Canaan, and therefore Pharaoh looks upon Jacob with wonder." "[97] Nahum M. Sarna (1978) noted that an inability to date the narratives of the patriarchs does not necessarily invalidate their historicity,[97] a view supported by Bimson, who admitted that "Our knowledge of the centuries around 2000 BC is very small, and our ignorance very great. "[37] He later rebuked his two sons for their anger in his deathbed blessing (Genesis 49:57). Joseph is 6 years old.Jacob's children are between 6 and 13. Reuben or Reuven ( Hebrew: , Standard Rven, Tiberian Rn) [4] was the first of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacobs oldest son), according to the Book of Genesis. In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. The Arabic form Ya'qb (Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb may be direct from the Hebrew or indirect through Syriac. What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Because of this, "to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket"[29] This incident is the source of the mitzvah of porging.[30]. Then Jacob fled to his uncle Laban. 25 years later he was 100 when Isaac was born. Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. Also, as mentioned above (in another topic), a person is considered 1 year old at birth! His body is embalmed and escorted by Joseph and the rest of the family to the cave of Machpelah near Hebron. [45] This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. [98] There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). ", "Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs,", Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. But, the reason the question of Jacob's age came up is most likely connected to the fact that Jacob was the last man to live so long. At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. A declaration he made, just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. Genesis 41:1-13, Joseph hears out the Pharaohs dream and interprets it as seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. Genesis 42:1-8, Joseph questions his brothers and accuses them of being spies. Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? Both were herdsmen who had two wives, and are regarded as the ancestral patriarch of their nomadic people. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. According to the second opinion, Rebecca was 14 years old at the time of their marriage, and 34 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. Since this horrible account took place while Jacob was living at Hebron with Isaac his father (Genesis 37:14), Isaac was an eye witness to the sorrow of Jacob over the loss of Joseph and continued for a period of 12 years. How old were Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were blessed by their grandfather? Although Esau sold Jacob his own birthright, which was his blessing, for "red pottage," Esau still hated Jacob for receiving his blessing that their father Isaac unknowingly had given to him. [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. They were directed to disembark at Goshen. This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. [13] Moreover, the attitudes of their parents toward them also differed: "And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebecca loved Jacob."[14]. It is suggested that she realized prophetically that Isaac's blessings would go to Jacob, since she was told before the twins' birth that the older son would serve the younger. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. How Old Was Jacob When He Married One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was the length of Jacobs fatherhood, and that led to two key numerical signs. Joseph is 17 years old. Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Jacob is 108 to 120 years old. The Quran narrates the story of Joseph in detail, and Jacob, being Joseph's father, is mentioned thrice and is referenced another 25 times. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? (21:73) Jacob is further described as being resourceful and a possessor of great vision (38:45) and is further spoken of as being granted a "tongue [voice] of truthfulness to be heard." There, a mysterious being appeared ("man," Genesis 32:24, 28; or "God," Genesis 32:28, 30, Hosea 12:3, 5; or "angel," Hosea 12:4), and the two wrestled until daybreak. Who was Benjamin in the Bible It only takes a minute to sign up. Interesting idea, but why does the information come in dialogue? "This 5-minute Bible Lesson will answer the question "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. She received the prophecy that twins were fighting in her womb and would continue to fight all their lives, even after they became two separate nations. Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. The Bible does not come right out and say how old Jacob was when Judah was born. It seems unlikely the narrator is just showing the two making small talk, but why would Pharaoh ask Jacob how old he is? Jacob responded, "Because the LORD your God brought it to me." As Jacob kissed his father, Isaac smelled the clothes which belonged to Esau and finally accepted that the person in front of him was Esau. [105] The time of Moses and the expulsion to Palestine related in The Exodus could also correspond to the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt.[105][106]. Genesis 37:3-4, Joseph tells his brothers about a dream he had involving sheaves of grain and the sun, moon, and eleven stars. [49] It crippled nations. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. Jacob is tricked by Laban into marrying Leah, his oldest daughter, instead of Rachel. The patriarch Isaac dies at the age of 180 (Genesis 35:28 - 29). On reading Anstey's work I see a lot of concurrence in ideas however, I have a concern about one small detail as named in the thread name. 9ff. WebJoseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. Some commentators cite this placement as proof that Jacob continued to favor Joseph over Leah's children, as presumably the rear position would have been safer from a frontal assault by Esau, which Jacob feared. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. Genesis 50:24, Jacob dies at the age of 110 and was laid to rest in Egypt. With great apprehension, Jacob prepared for the worst. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Israel also mentioned that the money that was returned to their money sacks was probably a mistake or an oversight on their part. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with Literature about the category of finitary monads. According to the Sages, this was a prophetic reference to the End of Days, when Jacob's descendants will come to Mount Seir, the home of Edom, to deliver judgment against Esau's descendants for persecuting them throughout the millennia. 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 40. The prophecy also said that "the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger" (Genesis 25:25 KJV). 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac's half-brother, Ishmael, as another wife. Abraham would die on June 23, Isaac would They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Joseph accurately interprets both mens dreams. Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the elder being Jacobs fraternal twin brother, Esau (Genesis 25:19-26). The story of Jacobs later years more properly belongs to the story of Joseph. The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob "Now lift your eyes and see [that] all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you",[26] that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel,[27] and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born,[27] which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. Genesis 40:1-22, Pharaoh has a dream and no wise man can explain it to him. Zilpah gave birth to Gad and Asher. Jacob is also the protagonist of the Testament of Jacob, of the Ladder of Jacob and of the Prayer of Joseph, which interpret the experience of this Patriarch in the context of merkabah mysticism. Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel's servant Bilhah; Jacob's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. [65], Israel (Jacob) was 147 years old when he called to his favorite son Joseph and pleaded that he not be buried in Egypt. Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). [18] Isaac demanded that Jacob come close so he could feel him, but the goatskins felt just like Esau's hairy skin. God had promised to him: "If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in (Hell of) Gehenna after your death. During what period did he father twelve children? So Jacob became the father of 12 boys with four different mothers. The Bible, illustrated: Joseph thrown into a [citation needed] The biblical account of this vision[87] is one of the standard Old Testament readings at Vespers on Great Feasts of the Theotokos. English Revised Version And it came to pass, He has two sons by Asenath during this time. The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". He was 32 years old. And the math is somewhat complicated. Joseph (12: 8, 1617) Jacob's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph's future greatness (12:6), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph (12: 13, 18) and in his response to the sons' plight in Egypt. 1860Abraham is 100 (Genesis 17:21, 24, 21:5).Sarah is 91 years old (Genesis 17:21, 21:5).Ishmael is 14 years old (Genesis 17:25). Then Israel laid his right hand on the younger Ephraim's head and his left hand on the eldest Manasseh's head and blessed Joseph. Jacob, at Penuel, wrestles with "a man" all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested in the flesh. When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph. Apparently he had some reservations about leaving the land of his forefathers, but God reassured him not to fear that he would rise again. Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. Shem was still alive when Abraham's son Isaac was born and when Isaac's son, Jacob, was born. When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh (the gid hanasheh, ), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp (Genesis 32:31). [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Ibrhm, Isq and Ism'l. God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. Genesis 48:12 - Is having someone on your knees the same as having them sitting on your lap? WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. 9yrs after Joseph becomes 2nd in Egypt. Having made Jacob a ruler over his brothers, Isaac could only promise, "By your sword you shall live, but your brother you shall serve; yet it shall be that when you are aggrieved, you may cast off his yoke from upon your neck" (27:3940). According to Midrash Genesis Rabbah, the ladder signified the exiles that the Jewish people would suffer before the coming of the Jewish Messiah: the angels that represented the exiles of Babylonia, Persia, and Greece each climbed up a certain number of steps, paralleling the years of the exile, before they "fell down"; but the angel representing the last exile, that of Edom, kept climbing higher and higher into the clouds. [96], Although archaeologist and biblical scholar William F. Albright maintained (c. 1961) that the narratives of Abraham and Jacob could be dated to about the 19th century BCE;[97], John J. Bimson wrote in 1980: "Since then there has been a strong reaction against the use of archaeological evidence in support of the biblical traditions, and Albright's comment could not be repeated with any truth today.
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