If you want to ski, head to Ifrane, a small resort town known as little Switzerland due to its gorgeous mountain scenery. The lowest, 436 feet (133 metres) below sea level, is in the Qattara Depression of Egypt. In the salt marshes, too, halophilous groups prevail: potash bush, Siberian nitre bush, tamarisk, and annual halophytes; in the sands grow saxaul, the sandy wormwood, and sparse perennial and annual herbs such as the annual Gobi kumarchik (Agriophylum gobicum) and the perennial timuriya (Timouria villosa). After all, when the sun goes down on a tropical beach, you don't need to don a winter coat. Snow rarely melts on most parts of the continent, and, after being compressed, becomes the glacier ice that makes up the ice sheet. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In arid deserts like the Sahara and the Atacama Desert in Chile, the humidity the amount of water vapor in the air is practically zero, and unlike sand, water has a huge capacity to store heat. Some locations in the Sahara Desert such as Kufra, Libya record an even drier 0.86mm (0.034in) of rainfall annually. Second, the near bisection of the continent by the Equator results in a largely symmetrical arrangement of climatic zones on either side. Next in importance are the large-horned cattle. She or he will best know the preferred format. The coldest temperature recorded there is -10C on January 10, 1913. The northern parts of the desert experience cold winters, while central areas and warm to mild weather during wintertime. This is because of what we know now about climate change, but in the past it was not uncommon for civilizations to flourish in this region. In the 1980s industrialization in the Gobi intensified environmental pollution. With average temperatures ranging from 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) to 23 degress Celsuis, July and August are surely two scorching months in the Sahara Desert with an annual high temperature range at 36C-40C(97 F 104 F). These are the words typically used to describe the desert. The reason is that they both see little precipitation during the course of a year, typically around 25 centimeters (10 inches), or less. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Morocco's Imperial Cities & the Sahara Desert - 13 Days See Casablanca, Fes, Essaouira, the Erg Chebbi Dunes and more on this well-rounded trip plan. While its considered the low season, it does coincide with school holidays in the UK, so it can be a popular time for family holidays. To help you decide when to travel to Morocco and the Sahara Desert, read our month-by-month guide to discover the weather and the best events throughout the year. While its the start of the winter season in Morocco, its still mild and sunny, with some rainy days. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Related: Could the Sahara ever be green again? If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The population density is smallfewer than three persons per square mile (one per square km)mostly Mongols with Han Chinese in Inner Mongolia. If it gets too hot, you can always retreat to the Atlas Mountains which are a bit cooler than the cities at around 30C. In the Gobi, particularly its semidesert sections, livestock raising is the main economic activity, sheep and goats constituting more than half of the total herds. In the Gobi Altai and other high mountains, desert-grass steppes completely cover the lower slopes, and, on the upper parts, mountain versions of the feather-grass steppes appear. However, very rarely do temperatures drop far below freezing under the hot subtype. Most of the heat during day dissipates by evening, so temperatures drop.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-leader-2','ezslot_18',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-leader-2','ezslot_19',113,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-leader-2-0_1'); .leader-2-multi-113{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. "We had waited for 3 years for this trip to happen. In North America the cold desert climate occurs in the drier parts of the Great Basin Desert and in the Bighorn Basin in Big Horn and Washakie County in Wyoming. The Hautes Plaines, located in the northeastern section of Morocco and in Algeria is another major example of a cold desert climate. You might recall that February of 2021 was a brutally cold month. These locations feature some of the highest annual average temperatures recorded on Earth, exceeding 30C (86F), up to nearly 35C (95F) in Dallol, Ethiopia. The dry tropical climate is characterized by a strong annual temperature cycle following the declination of the sun; mild, dry winters; and a hot dry season preceding variable summer rains. Youll likely find the sun shining and the flowers blooming when you visit Morocco in March. Despite these rapid temperature swings, desert animals are well adapted for the desert's extreme temperature changes. Earth Science, Climatology, Geography, Physical Geography. Deserts get about 250 millimeters (10 inches) of rain per yearthe least amount of rain of all of the biomes. Up to 2.3 feet oftorrential rainis now tipped to drench England and Wales early this week sparking multiple weather warnings. A significant example is phosphate contamination of the groundwater caused by chemical fertilizer manufacture in the Hohhot area, which has adversely affected local herds. Held on 18 November, this day commemorates the day Morocco gained independence from Spain and France in 1956. The Kyzyl Kum, Taklamakan and Katpana Desert deserts of Central Asia are other major examples of BWk climates. Im not saying that you should pack your bags and move to the Sahara Desert. RELATED CONTENT: All the different types of music you can look forward to on your next trip to Morocco. This is the time to visit the Erg Chebbi dunes, go on a camel ride, and enjoy an organized tour of desert towns. On some occasions, temperatures as low as 36F(-33 C) have been reported. Moussem Moulay Abdellah Amghar. Shopping In Tangier. At night, the average temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius. In the Sahara Desert, which extends into the country's southeast, the days are sunny (though shorter than you'll experience in summer) with temperatures pleasant for outdoor activities during the day. The daytime temperature averages 38C while in some deserts it can get down to -4C at night. Precipitation averages are about five inches per year, occasionally including some snowfall in the central massifs. Got a sweet tooth? As in the north, much of this rainfall occurs as thunderstorms. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This last feature is seen in sections of Africa and Arabia. Held in Essaouira, this incredible festival brings Gnaoua musicians from all over the world to celebrate their beautiful music. The Sahara desert is the largest hot desert in the world and one of the most imposing. When heat and light from the sun hit a sandy desert, sand grains in the desert's top layer absorb and also release heat back into the air, according to a 2008 report from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Sahara is a dry place, but it gets chilly at night. In fact the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth was 134F (56.6C) in California and Nevada's Death Valley. The area which is close to the border with Jordan experienced unusual weather this month. Its also best to stay clear of the Sahara Desert in August as its simply too hot. For example, absolute lows of 5 F (15 C) have been recorded in the Tibesti Mountains. And if youre looking for some cooler areas, head to the coastal cities of Essaouira and Tangier or the peaks of the High Atlas Mountains. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, If you require more information please view our. An example of this is the Patagonian Desert in Argentina bounded by the Andes ranges to its west. Starting with the superb itinerary by Sharon to our wonderful guide Amnay and driver Waleed. The desert air is considered the driest in the world, but weather and rainfall vary throughout the different regions of the Sahara. Many reptiles also benefit from being small, which allows them to find shady nooks during the day or warmer rocks at night. var t = d.createElement('script'); The summers are hot. There is almost no vegetation in Antarctica, so the animals that live there are mostly carnivores, such as penguins, albatrosses, whales, and seals. As the last month of spring, the weather starts getting warmer and sunnier in May. Reptiles, the most abundant and diverse animal group in the desert, are well adapted to extreme temperature variation because they are cold blooded, or ectothermic, which means they do not need to invest energy in maintaining a constant body temperature. The average temperature in April ranges from 27C (80.6F) 16 C (60.8 F). Its a great time for sightseeing and photography with blooming trees and lush green landscapes. Przewalskis horse, which once ranged in the western region of the desert, is probably extinct in the wild. Subtropical deserts like the Sahara are what people generally imagine when they think about the desert. A desert is actually just a place that has very little precipitation. The Sahara has rocky plateaus as well as sand dunes. "I call it cheating because they don't really experience the limitations of a desert," DeNardo said. Therefore, plants grow only in areas where the air temperature does not fall below freezing for more than a couple of hours each night, known as the freezeline. Read more:Why Are There So Many Cats In Morocco?Weddings in MoroccoExcursion to BerkaneAsilah International Cultural FestivalA 5200 Km Morocco Road TripBest Things To Do In Ifrane (Morocco)Where To Eat in MeknesBest Hotels in LaracheWhat To Eat in Rissani, How Hot Is The Sahara Desert? During the summer, the temperature in the Sahara can reach over 50C (122F), making it one of the hottest deserts on Earth. The largest desert on Earth is Antarctica, which covers 14.2 million square kilometers(5.5 million square miles). Held in Fes, this incredible festival celebrates spirituality, dance and music. Since the 1950s, population increase and the overuse of marginal lands have decreased vegetation cover and increased soil erosion, resulting in an overall expansion of the desert area of the Gobi at the expense of semiarid grasslands on the fringes. A photographer has captured images of camels after a snowfall in the Tabuk region in northwestern Saudi Arabia. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In the northwest region of the desert, in Morocco, January is the middle of winter, and temperatures turn bitterly cold in the nearby High Atlas mountains. Several studies of the rocks in the region indicate that the Sahara became established as a climatic desert approximately 23 million years ago, an interval that spanned from the late Pliocene to the early Pleistocene Epoch. SidmartinBio", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desert_climate&oldid=1150209265, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 22:03. Monsoonlike conditions exist in the eastern regions, which receive most of their precipitation in summer. The Sahara is one of the harshest environments on . The official weather station in Death Valley, United States reports 60mm (2.4in) annually, but in a 40-month period between 1931 and 1934 a total of just 16mm (0.63in) of rainfall was measured. The world absolute heat records, over 50 C (122 F), are generally in the hot deserts, where the heat potential can be the highest on the planet. The discovery of 7-million-year-old dune deposits throughout northern Chad in 2006, however, suggests that the region became arid during the Miocene Epoch (23 million to 5.3 million years ago). But the endless, windswept dunes that come to mind only make up a small percentage of the deserts on the planet. Hot deserts are lands of extremes: most of them are among the hottest, the driest and the sunniest places on Earth because of nearly constant high pressure; the nearly permanent removal of low-pressure systems, dynamic fronts and atmospheric disturbances; sinking air motion; dry atmosphere near the surface and aloft; the exacerbated exposure to the sun where solar angles are always high makes this desert inhospitable to most species. What is the climate of the Sahara Desert? March marks the first month of spring where temperatures range from 26 C to 15 cm on average (~15-59 degrees Fahrenheit). "It tends to be a relatively small problem for them," said Dale DeNardo, an environmental physiologist at Arizona State University who specializes in desert animals. The climate is acutely continental and dry: winter is severe, spring is dry and cold, and summer is warm. During the day, temperatures hover in the low 60s: ideal weather for outdoor excursions. There are two variations of a desert climate according to the Kppen climate classification: a hot desert climate (BWh), and a cold desert climate (BWk). The annual temperature range is considerable, with average lows in January reaching 40 F (40 C) and average highs in July climbing to 113 F (45 C); daily temperature ranges also can be quite large. The Sahara desert has been hit by an icy blast with temperatures dipping below freezing. two wet seasons; one from December until March and another from July to August). Sandy. He is also interested in evolution, climate change, robots, space exploration, environmental conservation and anything that's been fossilized. Between 15 and 35 latitude (North and South of the equator); examples are Mojave, Sonoran, Chihuahua, and Great Basin (North America); Sahara (Africa); Negev (Middle East); and Gobi (Asia). Processes used to mine certain ores in large quantities, notably copper, also have increased contamination of the groundwater at other sites. The sun sets and after its heat has dissipated, the majority of what is left becomes a cool breeze. The highest temperature in the Sahara Desert was recorded to be around 58C in Aziziyah, Libya. Its also a special experience to witness the breaking of the fast at sundown each day. Air with high humidity also requires more energy to heat up, meaning it also takes more time for that energy to dissipate and for the surroundings to cool down. . Get ready for it: June is the start of summer in the Sahara, the driest desert in the world. Its also the best time to visit the Sahara Desert as the temperatures are mild although the nights are still very cold! Has the Earth ever been this hot before? You can also go exploring in the Sahara Desert or the mountains, although the rain is beginning to increase in the northern mountain ranges. (Weather station: Asyut Airport, Egypt). The dry tropical climate to the south is dominated by the same high-pressure cells, but it is regularly influenced by the seasonal interaction of a stable continental subtropical air mass and a southerly, unstable maritime tropical air mass. How fossils form? Frogs, toads, and crocodiles live in the lakes and pools of the Sahara. International Nomads Festival. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. RELATED CONTENT: 5 magical experiences to have in Morocco with Trafalgar. Sign up to our newsletter and receive $250 of FREE Trafalgar travel credit. A post shared by Visit Morocco (@visit_morocco_). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Snowy conditions make much of the High Atlas mountains impassable and snow falls heavily in many of the smaller villages. Winters can be dry or wet depending on how much rainfall there was from season-to-season.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-leader-3','ezslot_20',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-leader-3-0'); Summers in the Sahara Desert are like living on a hot, humid day for most of your life. Horses make up only a small percentage of the total and, together with the large-horned cattle, are concentrated in the lusher semidesert of the southeast. The temperature also varies greatly depending on the location of the desert. Many rivers flow only in summer. We've received your submission. In semidesert tracts vegetation is richer, belonging to the herbaceous and wormwood groups: Gobi feather grass, Gobi kumarchik, timuriya, snakeweed (Cleistogenes species; another perennial), and cold wormwood. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_16',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_17',116,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-2-multi-116{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Contamination with arsenic has also become a major problem where water in wells has been depleted, and thousands of people have been affected. The Sahara Desert is located in Northern Africa. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. RELATED CONTENT: Our guide to everything you need to know before travelling to Morocco. The region first became known to Europeans through the vivid 13th-century descriptions of Marco Polo, but it otherwise remained for them virtually unknown and untraveled. Are you planning to visit Morocco and the Sahara Desert? Temperatures above 35C (95F) have been recorded in these months since records began decades ago! It can be hard to imagine that a place like the Sahara desert could ever have been considered lush and fertile. Instead, the real problem is that climate change may impact the amount of annual precipitation that desert creatures rely on. An Sfra known as The Gateway to the Desert is around 3,280 feet above sea level and surrounded by the Atlas Mountains. If youre after water sports, surfing, beaches and seafood, head to Essaouira. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');This article will talk about what the temperature is like in this area during the day and at night time. Akchour Waterfalls + Gods Bridge Its best to head to the coastal cities like Tangier or Essaouira during this month.. And if youre heading to the inland cities like Marrakesh, be sure to book a hotel with a swimming pool! Hot desert climates can be found in the deserts of North Africa such as the wide Sahara Desert, the Libyan Desert or the Nubian Desert; deserts of the Horn of Africa such as the Danakil Desert or the Grand Bara Desert; deserts of Southern Africa such as the Namib Desert or the Kalahari Desert; deserts of Western Asia such as the Arabian Desert, the Syrian Desert or the Dasht-e Lut; deserts of South Asia such as Dasht-e Kavir or the Thar Desert of India and Pakistan; deserts of the United States and Mexico such as the Mojave Desert, the Sonoran Desert or the Chihuahuan Desert; deserts of Australia such as the Simpson Desert or the Great Victoria Desert and many other regions.[7]. Since January is a shoulder season, its a quieter time of year for tourism. Incredible Earth: $22.99 at Magazines Direct (opens in new tab). The name Sahara derives from the Arabic noun ar, meaning desert, and its plural, ar. Our guide to everything you need to know before travelling to Morocco, 5 magical experiences to have in Morocco with Trafalgar, All the essentials to include on your Morocco packing list, All the different types of music you can look forward to on your next trip to Morocco, The dream bucket list destinations that are open to travellers for 2022 trips, 12 quarantine-free travel experiences to try in 2021, Christmas in the sunshine: where to go for winter sun in Morocco. The dry subtropical climate is characterized by unusually high annual and diurnal temperature ranges, cold to cool winters and hot summers, and two precipitation maximums. Winters are relatively cold in the northern regions and cool in the central Sahara. That means there are all kinds of weather and seasons throughout the year. The soil of the Gobi is chiefly grayish brown and brown carbonaceous (rich in carbon), gypseous (containing gypsum), coarse gravel, often combined with sandy salt marshes and takyr. The northernmost latitudes are arid subtropical and have two rainy seasons, while the southern latitudes are tropical and have one rainy season. During the same period, U.S. and European expeditions conducted paleontological research on exceptionally preserved dinosaur fossil assemblages in the desert dating to Late Cretaceous times (i.e., about 100 million to 66 million years ago). In the higher elevations of the zone, the lows approximate those of more northerly, subtropical regions. However, at night it will fall below 0C which is much cooler than what you might be used to. Ramadan. If you're taking a day trip to the Sahara Desert in North Africa, you're going to want to bring a lot of water and plenty of sunscreen. In addition, various ancient caravan tracks crisscross the Gobi in all directions. This is due to its location near a tropical ocean and desert dryness which has led it to be one of Earths hottest regions year round (even at night). First, most of the continentwhich extends from 35 S to about 37 N latitudelies within the tropics. Snow fell in the Sahara and Saudi Arabia in January 2022 and 2021, but it is not the first time these normally scorching hot spots have been blanketed in white. Summers in the Sahara Desert are like living on a hot, humid day for most of your life. To improve your online experience, we use cookies for enhanced functionality and analytics. GET INSPIRED BY: Spain, Morocco and Portugal. . The climate is acutely continental and dry: winter is severe, spring is dry and cold, and summer is warm. The area alone has nearly one million date palms and youll find some of Moroccos finest date products here. window.StacklaGoConnectConfig.cdn : 'assetscdn.stackla.com';
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