Here are five causes of bruising easily, anemia included. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Clopidogrel (Plavix) is commonly used in patients with ischemic heart disease. Mayo Clinic Staff. The table below is an overview of the causes of bruising easily all of a sudden. However, the occasional bruise or a bruise due to an accident, typically isnt a cause for concern. Why my wife has stabbing pain when pooping during a period? Bruises 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Corticosteroids (affect collagen fibers in the wall of the blood vessels). To find the cause of your bruising, your health care provider will likely do a physical exam and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history. (n.d.). 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Bruises (Ecchymosis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention Know the symptoms and what to do if you experience them. See your health care provider if you: Another serious cause of bruising is domestic violence or abuse. When to worry about bruises. However, if you bruise easily, you have unexplained bruising, or the bruising is accompanied by As the area heals, the bruise may turn a lighter shade of brown, green or yellow. Bruises usually arent a cause for concern. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. American Cancer Society: "Signs and Symptoms of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. Healthcare professionals are required by law to ask you questions to make sure youre safe in your domestic situation. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. But sometimes you spot a bruise and you can't figure out how you got it. The majority of cases will resolve spontaneously without a need for treatment. However, there are steps you can take to help the bruise recover. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. Blood vessels can break or leak like a cracked pipe. Family Medicine 39 years experience. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. 5 unusual headaches: Signs to watch for and what to do Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? If you're getting unexplained black-and-blues on the regular, it could be because of weakness in your capillaries those small, branching blood vessels throughout the body. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. People who have fair skin often bruise easily. Drinking alcohol can make you more prone to easy bruising and bumping into things. Bruising occasionally indicates a more serious medical condition. Vitamin C or K deficiency, bleeding disorders such as hemophilia or Von Willebrand disease, or cancer can cause bruising. Easy bruising is common with age. Accessed March 14, 2022. Problems with two major organs your liver and kidneys can cause blood abnormalities. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. As a result, bleeding from damage to small blood vessels near the skin's surface might take longer than usual to stop. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. If a loved one has a bruise that can't be explained, particularly in an unusual location such as on the face, be aware of the possibility of abuse. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Bruising and bleeding are some of the common symptoms of leukemia. Should You Be Using Vitamin D Skin-Care Products? Easy bruising can cause large bruises in multiple areas of the body, often at the same time. This is typically due to being active, playing sports, or moving quickly. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Mayo Clinic Minute: Can you slow down age-related hearing loss? If you often find yourself wondering why you're bruising easily, you suspect you might have any of the above conditions, or you check off any of the risk factors, talk to your doctor, says Dr. Vyas. The most common causes of bruising easily all of a sudden are low platelet (such as immune thrombocytopenia), blood-thining medications, and vitamin deficiencies such as vitamin C and K deficiency. Safe outdoor activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, Have frequent, large bruises, especially if your bruises appear on your trunk, back or face or seem to develop for no known reasons, Have easy bruising and a history of excessive or prolonged bleeding, such as after a minor cut or during a surgical procedure, Suddenly begin bruising, especially if you recently started a new medication, Have a family history of easy bruising or bleeding, Low levels of the blood components that help blood clot after injury (platelets), Problems with proteins that help the blood clot. Bruises in Children: Whats Normal and 2 doctor answers 9 doctors weighed in. Should I have blood tests to see if a condition is causing the bruises? After several days, your body will typically reabsorb the blood that initially caused the discoloration. Esraa A. MagidAuthorMORE INSIGHTS, 5 Causes of Bruising Easily All of a Sudden (In-depth), 7 Causes of Headache at 4 PM Every Day & How to, 4 Causes of Headache in a 39-Week Pregnant, Vitamin B12 101: Benefits, Sources causes of deficiency, &. Tell your health care provider or pharmacist if a medication makes you dizzy or sleepy. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Theyre caused by a blood vessel break. These causes are covered in more detail below. uwhealth.org/healthfacts/cardiology/6404.html, academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/70/2/107/1896192, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4777343/, Everything to Know About a Bruise That Wont Go Away, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment, Is the COVID-19 Vaccine Linked to Tinnitus? Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. Experts say prevention programs are needed. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. Factor X deficiency is a condition where there isn't enough of the protein factor X in the blood, leading to uncontrolled bleeding. It's not likely, but it's possible that your bruises are a sign of blood bruise It causes suppression of the bone marrow. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Gurnee EA, et al. If you do play a contact sport, make sure you have the proper gear, such as a helmet or shoulder or knee pads. and when that impact gets powerful, it's more likely to leave a mark. Healthy Mocktail Recipes So Good You Won't Even Miss the Alcohol, The 5 Exercises Most Likely to Cause Injury, When You Should See a Doctor About Bruising Easily, 7 Fingernail Abnormalities That May Signal a Health Issue, These Spirulina Benefits Will Make a Splash, What It Means If You Have Peeling Nails (Plus, How to Fix Them), Dry Lips Causes and Treatments, According to a Doctor. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. The most common cause of vitamin C deficiency is decreased intake as with: Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. Fortunately, Sudden bruising due to medication is self-limiting after the stoppage of the offending drug. (2017). https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/fall-proofing-your-home. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. AIcohoI-induced bone marrow suppression leads to easy bruising all of a sudden when the platelets drop below a certain number. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Bruises and Blood Spots Under the Skin Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. If you notice this happening, don't stop taking your medication, but do talk to your doctor about it. Totally normal. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. Generally, harder blows cause larger bruises. The collection of blood makes a bruise visible. Raise the area where you're injured and put ice on it. ", National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: "Cirrhosis. Is this cause for concern? Individuals with food allergies and restrictive diets. These Okra Health Benefits Will Make You Rethink This Summer Veggie. Most bruises are harmless and go away without treatment. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Here's a list of seven symptoms that call for attention. It's totally normal to knock into something without remembering the impact again, trauma is the most common cause of a bruise but think about how often it's happening to you or how severe the bruises look. Signs and symptoms of spontaneous bleeding include: Unexplained and excessive bleeding from cuts or injuries, or after surgery or dental work. When this happens, you may notice that you bruise easily. More research is needed to, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. The progression of liver disease. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to 7th ed. 1. In: Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Platelets are a type of blood cell that prevent bleeding. You may bruise more easily while taking certain medications, including blood thinners or steroids. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. All rights reserved. Also, your blood vessels get more fragile. What causes them, and what you can do about them. In cases of severe impact or trauma, bruising is often unavoidable and is more extensive. White, G. (2008). Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. information submitted for this request. (2009). causes Why Do I Bruise So Easily? 14 Possible Causes - Byrdie Try to eat foods containing. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Learn about how to get, Bruises arent usually serious, and they typically clear up without treatment. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Some people (it's usually women) just have more fragile blood vessels, and that makes them more likely to bruise, especially on their upper arms, thighs, or butt. Those telltale marks that appear when your little one gets banged or bumped happen because the blood vessels underneath the skins surface break so that blood leaks out and forms a bruise. There are some bleeding disorders and medical conditions that may make you more prone to bruising, including: Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Most bruises eventually disappear as the body reabsorbs the blood, although healing might take longer as you age. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota, Assisted Walking and Mobility Options at Mayo Clinic Store, Balanced skincare Solutions from Mayo Clinic Store, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. No matter how careful you are, you'll probably still get them from time to time. Researchers are expressing concerns over the number of bicycle accidents involving drugs. Bruise Learn, If left untreated, a blood clot can reach your organs and cause potentially life threatening conditions, such as pulmonary embolism, stroke, or a. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. other information we have about you. Symptoms of a bruise include: Bruises are sometimes called black-and-blue marks. All rights reserved. Platelets are responsible for the prevention and stoppage of any future bleeding. Losing weight without This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. Medicines, herbs, and vitamins which affect bleeding. These include aspirin; ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others); naproxen sodium (Aleve); anticoagulant medications, such as warfarin (Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis) and heparin; and anti-platelet agents, such as clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Effient) and ticagrelor (Brilinta). Bruising is common. A tension headache usually feels like a tight band squeezing around your noggin. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. Scurvy leads to poor wound healing, bleeding gums, and sudden onset of easy bruising. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.aafp.org/afp/2016/0215/p279-s1.html), (https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/black-eye), (https://www.aocd.org/page/BruisingHandsAndArms), (https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/blood-clotting-process/bruising-and-bleeding), (https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003235.htm), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health (n.d.). Your provider might also check your blood platelet levels or do tests that measure the time it takes your blood to clot. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore - Mayo Clinic Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. You probably know throwing back shots or chugging beers on the regular can damage your liver. You can help your bruises heal faster by: Everyone experiences bruising. All rights reserved. Immune-mediated disease leads to low platelet count. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising.
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