Nadia is a Canine and Equine expert and has been professionally writing about her two favorite animals for over ten years. An often overlooked cause of eye inflammation, and even eye discharge, is toxic accumulation. Therapeutic fasting is a safe, effective and side-effect-free first response to wide range of health problems. As with humans, catching this early greatly increases the odds of survival. Offer your dog a safe, clean and calm environment. In some cases, the eye can be so small as to be barely visible. Flat-faced dogs like pugs, Pekingese, boxers, and bulldogs can be more prone to eye discharge than other breeds because their flatter faces often mean shallower eye sockets and protruding eyes. More about Boxer Dog Eye Diseases and Problems Heartworms Pannus, or chronic superficial keratitis, is an eye disease that typically turns the cornea a pinkish-red color. When the eyes are continually irritated, this can lead to chronic tearing that produces stains. Indolent corneal ulcersalso known as Boxer ulcers, recurrent epithelial erosions, or SCCEDare common in middle to older aged dogs of all breeds, but most commonly, as one might suspect, Boxers. More on therapeutic fasting later in the article. Learn about symptoms, treatment and prevention. It starts with weakness in the rear legs, resulting in paralysis. The upshot of bad lid conformation is that plastic surgery (called blepharoplasty) is required to correct these defectsand not so inexpensively, either. Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive, incurable disease of the spinal cord. Although surgery is the usual route, there are instances when eye drops and massage can get the gland to slide back into the correct position. This means feeding a fresh, natural canine diet, cleaning up your dogs environment to minimize toxic exposures, avoiding chemical wormers and flea products and giving the body time to heal. It is important to not rearrange furniture or move the area in which you keep your dogs food and water. The thing Be amazed at Norways national dog, the Norwegian Elkhound! Sometimes, the balance is disturbed, with aqueous humor produced more quickly than it can be removed. Other issues like eyelid masses, extra eyelashes that grow toward the cornea (dystichia), and excessively large eye openings (macropalpebral fissures) are not all genetic in origin, but have also become more prevalent. All dog breeds are susceptible to certain illness and health conditions. Her passion and knowledge most notably within the areas of training, health, and welfare of dogs and horses. Treatment may require contact lenses or collagen patch bandages to protect the cornea. MOD can also cause off-centered pupils. In case your dog ever becomes lost, it is suggested to have a medical alert tag on your dog that relays that he or she is blind. This problem will not get better by itself; it will only get worse, ultimately leading to a miserable, painful life and blindness. It is amazing just how well a Boxer copes with this eye disease. Diagnosis of eye ulcers The presence of a corneal ulceration can be confirmed using a fluorescent dye that adheres to damaged tissues. Well, they are also the window to your state of health! Can Your Pet Suffer from Altitude Sickness? American Kennel Club Meet the Breeds: Get to Know the Boxer, AllBoxerInfo.com: Boxer Dog Eye CareEye Diseases and Eye Problems, University of California Veterinary Ophthalmology Service: Chapter 9: Cornea. Passed on genetically, this type of canine disease is progressive meaning that it will worsen as time goes by. In dogs the skin includes the paws, eyes and ears and symptoms of toxic overload commonly show up in all these places. Additional signs of a dog eye ulcer include: Increased sensitivity to light A sudden white film over the eye (due to swelling of the cornea) A prolapsed third eyelid that doesn't go away Lethargy Head shyness Its also best to have an eye exam every few months to maintain eye health even after blindness.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'petsfunnies_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',155,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-petsfunnies_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); If you want to learn more about the Boxer dog eye problems, check out this helpful video: As a dog owner, the main goal is to ensure that they suffer from no health issues whatsoever, particularly with their eyes. Thankfully, the majority of surgeries are very successful. There is help for all types. That way, they can enjoy seeing beautiful sights and walking around without being prone to accidents or discomfort in the long run. Here it is important to note that cataracts left untreated can develop into glaucoma or retinal detachment, so time is of the essence. The droopiness of the skin leads to ectropion, often requiring surgical correction. Cancer is the #1 reason serious health issue for Boxer dogs. The boxers with severe AS show the following signs lethargy, exercise intolerance, shortness of breath, and fainting. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Boxer dogs are quite prone to developing corneal ulcers, often called boxer ulcers, a condition that occurs when the outer layer of the cornea breaks due to an injury or scratch. Because this gland is so crucial to maintaining 30% of the eye's normal moisture, loss of function means that affected dogs typically develop dry eye, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, as noted by Veterinary Partner. Your dogs body will fight the virus naturally. (Boxers, Bulldogs, French Bulldogs) With their flat faces, wrinkles, and worried looks, these dogs have captured the hearts of Americans. In most cases, the vet will only choose to operate if all other options have been exhausted and theyre not proving successful. The endocrine disorder hypothyroidism occurs frequently in the boxer. There may be rapid weight loss due to the symptoms. This often painful condition can be genetic in origin. Each comes with an array of risks and side effects, some of which can be serious and long lasting. The time span between eating and vomiting is what will distinguish 'regular' vomiting from this stomach disease. Additionally there may be a strange appearance to a normally clear cornea 2. However, this is a widespread very serious canine disease. Labrador Retrievers, Gordon Setters, and Shih-Tzus are also prone to ectropion. . (And How To Increase It), The Curious Case Of The Black Boxer Dog (Or Is It? This looks like a red film which covers the dogs eye, known as the cherry eyes. If not treated immediately, it can cause blindness. ), 2023 Boxer Dog Diaries All rights reserved worldwide, By clicking below to submit this form, you acknowledge that the information you provide will be processed in accordance with our. This is a common problem, and even the most chronic conditions can be effectively treated. The pupil's appearance can change and might be dilated, larger than normal, and exposed to bright light may not contract quickly. Your dog will need to have a Blepharoplasty, which is a widespread procedure similar to plastic surgery. You can tell if a dog has cherry eyes if there is red tissue seen on your Boxers eyeball, hence the name, cherry eyes. Slobbering and drooling. Conjunctivitis is a condition where the outer layer of the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid becomes inflamed. Do not allow your Boxer to sniff under bushes or into any sort of thick landscaping. Our adorable furry friends need physical and mental stimulation to stay healthy Are you looking for a small-sized adorable canine companion to keep you company? Ill be showing you the five most common Boxer dog eye problems you need to know about now. Changes in the color of your dog's stool can also be . Barium studies with X-rays may show the narrowed stomach outflow. If the laceration is more serious, it can form a corneal ulcer. We will look at common yet frustrating Boxer dog eye problems including cherry eye, inflammation, dry eye, corneal dystrophy and progressive retinal atrophy. This can be due to poor quality diet like kibble, exposure to environmental toxins like lawncare chemicals and household cleaners or ingestion of chemical wormers, flea and tick preventatives and other drugs. Another potential sign is an increased intake of water and an increase in urination. It helps them walk, play, and continue through their day, bringing smiles to everyones faces. Treatment of eye ulcersTherapy can be very challenging because of the underlying abnormality of the corneal tissue that will delay normal healing. The 3rd eye lid is rarely seen under normal circumstances. Effective treatments may require a variety of measures. Eye irritation in a Boxer dog might be due to a foreign body like a grass seed or an injury like a cat scratch. If you have any questions or concerns, you should always visit or call your veterinarian -- they are your best resource to ensure the health and well-being of your pets. Due to the blink reflex, if an object comes near a dog's eyes, his eyelids will close and prevent the eye from trauma. In severe cases, lesions start forming and might gradually spread until the entire cornea is affected. So dont wait any longer and begin taking measures for a healthier Boxer today.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'petsfunnies_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-petsfunnies_com-leader-1-0'); document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); PetsFunnies.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. (Boxers, Bulldogs, French Bulldogs) With their flat faces, wrinkles, and worried looks, these dogs have captured the hearts of Americans. They are believed to be associated with a defect in the layers of the corneas to adhere properly1. One of the first signs to be noticed is night blindness. However, even young dogs can have this health issue. However, certain canine health conditions can cause this membrane to move location, thus covering the eye either entirely or partially. It causes ulcers in the lining of the dogs large intestine. A red, irritated eye may or may not be accompanied by eye discharge. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca occurs when the protective film in the eye becomes injured or infected and dries out. Not all dogs lose their sight entirely. You will want to have a good supply of canine grooming wipes on hand; choose a quality brand like. I may receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase via links I share. Learn about the different types of canine seizures, the symptoms of each and what to do if this happens. There is a natural film which protects the dogs eyes and without it, the eyes are unprotected, causing dryness. This can cause a lot of health problems, with the dryness caused by improper nutrition, thyroid malfunction, an infection, or side effects from particular medications. Uveitis refers to inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of tissue of the eye wall. If proper care is not taken, it can develop into a more serious health issue of infection. Some common boxer health issues include congenital heart diseases, tumors, hip dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy. While cancer strikes dogs of all breeds, an owner should take time to keep an eye out for early symptoms. Bacterial Your vet may prescribe some antibiotic eye drops and suggest that you bathe your dogs eyes up to twice daily. Learn more about white Boxer dogs in our article: Are White Boxers Less Healthy? These products are known for giving rise to a broad range of allergy like symptoms in Boxers including red eyes, itchy skin, chin acne and hives. Sight is such an important sense, and without it your dog may lose a large amount of independence which can detrimentally affect his quality of life. This condition describes the clouding of the cornea. Unfortunately both eyes are affected and eventually, the Boxer will become blind (though they will feel no pain). This cleaning house can cause a temporary uptick in symptoms including red eyes, as those exiting toxins and acidic metabolic wastes irritate tissues on their way out of the body through the bladder, bowel, skin, eyes and even nose. And, hey, even if you do spot eye problems in dogs, you will likely have spotted it quickly enough that the prognosis will be good! This is a prolapse (collapse) of the gland associated with the third eyelid. Severe cases might require the vet to remove the lid entirely. Tumors Eyelid abnormalities, including entropion (the eyelid rolls in and irritates the surface of the eyeball) and cherry eye (when the dog's third eyelid protrudes) Symptoms of Dog Eye. TOP #124: How To Choose Safe and Healthy CBD Products for Your Pet, TOP #97: How to Choose the Right CBD Products for Dogs, Recipe: Satin Balls for Dogs To Gain Weight, Recipe: Slow Cooker Chicken, Rice and Veggie Meal, Mississippi Pet Stores, Dog Parks, Grooming, And More, Indoor Plants Toxic to Dogs: What You Need to Avoid, Tooth Abscess in Dogs: What It is and How to Cure It, Can Dogs Eat Blueberries? How Long Do Boxers Live With Cancer? Characterized by an inflamed cherry red swelling on the edge of the dogs eye, this can become irritated and ooze pus, signifying that infection may have set in. For owners uncomfortable with fasting their dogs, feeding fruit only for several days is another way to give the body a rest from constant meat digestion. Spaniels This condition is also called red eye and for a good reason. Various herbal compresses can be safely administered at home, such as Aloe Vera, Chamomile, and Eyebright. 3. Over the past 100 years, breed confirmation of many of our favorite dog breeds has changed dramatically, and not always for the better. However, if they develop red, irritated eyes, increased tearing, or ocular discharge, they should be seen by their veterinarian to rule out entropion. Bloat can happen to a Boxer dog of any age. But, like Hunter dogs are incredible owing to their agility and keen sense of observation and instincts. Treatment typically involves undergoing a surgical procedure that puts the third eyelid back into place. . Dachsunds have become shorter and Bull Terriers faces have become more sloped, as has the rear end of German Shepherds. Common treatments include: As with all other eye problems in dogs, the earlier the diagnosis, the better the outcome. All rights reserved. Symptoms of corneal ulcers include persistent: According to VCA Hospitals, trauma is the most common cause of corneal ulcers in dogs. You will know they suffer from eye inflammation if you notice a lot of blinking and squinting, water discharge, sensitivity to light, as well as redness and/or swelling. It may manifest itself as skin disease or hair loss, weight loss, depression, exercise intolerance and lethargy. October 7, 2022 August 29, 2022 by Hubert. While most people can accept the fact that a dog's coat color can predict a human being's emotional response to the dog . This can happen because of many reasons including: an injury to the eye, a dog not receiving proper nutrition through a correct balance of food, malfunction of the thyroid, infection or side effects from medication. A Boxer can even have one pigmented haw and one unpigmented, like the brindle pup pictured above. "Ophthalmology - Indolent Ulcer." Symptoms include red and swollen eyes, a sticky discharge, and pawing at the eyes. He might also apply a dye that will enable him to look at the internal eye structures, and in some cases, he might test for internal pressure. Many of us have heard the words arthritis and osteoarthritis so many times that we begin to think of this as a normal and accepted part of getting older for our dogs. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This is a Boxer dog health issue where there is a malformation of the dogs hip joint(s), which then often leads to Osteoarthritis. To make matters even more challenging, the symptoms of major and minor problems can be shockingly similar. It will usually clear on its own within a few days to a week. Thats why you need to have it treated right away, with vets recommending antibiotic ointments or antibiotics. (Clumber, English and American Cockers, Springer) These dogs are bred to have wrinkly faces with droopy eyes and ears, often with much excess skin throughout the body. Eye redness and discharge is a common sign of detox. For a significant number of Boxer dogs, it's their eyes that will cause them trouble throughout their life. At this time, this is not treatable. This is a condition when the cornea begins to cloud, an inherited eye disease which affects both eyes. Eye disease is often . The very term indolent (slow to heal) gives a hint to the behavior of these lesions. While eye problems in dogs are prevalent in our precious pooches, the good news is that treatment is not only always effective but affordable too. A dog can still go for walks, play with you, and be a wonderful companion. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. If the signs of canine bloat are not noticed and treatment is not givena dog could succumb to this in as little as an hour. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'petsfunnies_com-box-4','ezslot_12',145,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-petsfunnies_com-box-4-0');You will know they have it if you see scar tissue, brown tinted film, or blood vessels on the dogs eyes. It is not uncommon for a Boxer to have problems with acne. This is an inherited canine eye disease and will affect both eyes equally. What Is The Difference Between American Boxers And European Boxers? Most white Boxer dogs have some spots on their skin (which can be seen due to their short coats) and have some markings around their nose and mouth. This can happen when a foreign element comes into contact with or enters the Boxer dog's eye or can be a symptom of an underlying canine disease. We will go over the most common health concerns with this breed and also steps that you can take to keep your Boxer healthy. There may be some post-op inflammation or infection, but these are easily treated with antibiotics or eye drops. This points to the food being stuck in the stomach because of the thickened muscles. The answers to these questions will provide clues as to how you can remove the cause of your pups eye irritation and likely other low-level symptoms at the same time. Unremoved, seeds can scratch the cornea and even embed themselves to the point that they require surgical extraction. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Detox is a case of things getting worse before they get better. The eye condition keratitis is the inflammation of the cornea, which can cause a cloudy spot on your dog's eye. As of now, there is no treatment for this canine eye disease. More about Boxer Dog Ear Infections Eye Diseases The Boxer breed is prone to eye problems; most likely due to their facial structure. Continue with Recommended Cookies. While these conditions sound severe, early detection and proper management can help boxers live a normal, happy life. Some have colored markings in their coat (such as brown spots around an eye or on the back, etc). Problems with a Boxer dogs thyroid gland can cause an alarming array of canine health issues. Are you feeding fresh, raw, real food or highly processed kibble that contains preservatives and other extraneous ingredients? Owners may notice their dog's eyes look sore or cloudy, and they may have a discharge. In severe cases, treatment must be given right away; if not, the dog can succumb to this canine disease. Sometimes a Boxers eyelids will have an abnormality that causes them to turn inward, allowing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. Resettling to a new or unfamiliar state can be challenging, especially for pet owners. So dont worry he wont conduct unnecessary tests. Six Common Boxer Dog Eye Problems Despite the many positive characteristics a Boxer has, they have a number of health issues they're prone to develop, which also includes issues around the eyes. If the cause of the irritation is not clear, blood testing may be done. Your Boxers eyes should not be overly red and certainly not irritated. Unfortunately, the Boxer dog breed is prone to having health problems with their stomachs. Humanity may have selectively bred many good traits into our many and varied breeds, but weve also bred some inherent problems in there, too some minor, some major. A Boxer may not be right for you. Do not overfeed. In the very worst cases, which dont respond to the above treatments the only option is removing the eyeball itself. shampoo, dust get in the eye, epithelial dystrophy (hereditary condition in Boxers involving weakening of the cornea), endocrine disorders including Cushings disease, hypothyroidism and diabetes, Treated with systemic or topical flea and tick preventatives, Exposed to lawncare chemicals, pesticides, herbicides and household cleaners and fragranced products. There are different types such as the Tonic-clonic, Petit Mal or Status Epilepticus. You will see a significantly raised, red lump of tissue in the inner corner of the eye that might appear to be growing across the eye. Gassiness (flatulence) Very real potential for health problems and a short lifespan. With this film, the dog's eye is not protected. The eye lens is made up mostly of water and protein, with everything arranged perfectly for light to pass through and for your dog to have optimal vision/ eyesight. Even puppies can benefit from surgery to relieve this painful condition, although they may have to go back to have more permanent surgery when they reach adulthood. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This maintains the dog's sight for as long as possible to eliminate pain and provide the pooch with a good quality of life. Conjunctivitis is really easy to treat, although it can be frustrating for dogs who experience repeated cases. Mild cases are sometimes not noticed and the dog will live a normal life. If those hair remain damp, yeast infection can set in. Until recently, common veterinary practice would be to remove the 3rd canine eyelid. While it can affect how clearly a Boxer dog can see, it rarely completely blocks a Boxer dog's eyesight. Red tissue will be seen on the Boxer dog's eyeball. This genetic disease attacks the retinal cells, causing symptoms that commonly include night blindness, increased eye shine and dilated pupils. The appearance of the eye will also change, as with most eye problems in dogs. Its best to focus on treatment. Dilated blood vessels in the affected area cause owners to sometimes report that it feels warmer to the touch. 1. Therefore, I encourage you to spend a few minutes now and then having a quick look at your dog's eyes and the surrounding area to ensure that everything is in tip-top shape! When the body is overburdened with toxins that cant be excreted fast enough by the primary eliminative organs (gut and kidneys), the skin is often recruited to help. READ:Eye Infections In Dogs Diagnosing and Treating Dog Eye Problems. (American Staffordshire, Yorkies, Staffordshire Bull) Terrier breeds vary greatly in size and conformation, but this category of pups are highly susceptible to entropion, which may require surgical correction. Some dogs may require surgery if it doesnt heal after treatment. If your Boxer has recurrent, unexplained redness in the eyes, consider what you are putting into his body and what kind of home environment hes living in and where hes exercised. This, in turn, causes the dog to have diarrhea and/or blood in the bowel movements. Your Boxers eyes can get red and irritated from simple everyday activities like swimming or sticking his head out the car window. Boxer cardiomyopathy is a very complicated Boxer health condition. Although no common trait has been found in this case, the dogs most at risk include: With that said, let's take a look at the most common eye problems in dogs, their symptoms, prevalence, how to deal with them, and how to prevent these issues. Any time your dog is showing increased tearing, redness of the eyes, goopy discharge in the corners of his eyes, or excessively blinking, have him evaluated by your veterinarian immediately. Surgery is usually very successful, either repositioning the gland or removing it. These unpigmented membranes can give the appearance of constantly red or pinkish eyes. TOP #25: Debunking 8 Common Homemade Dog Food Diet Myths, TOP #26: Who Benefits from Homemade Dog Food the Most. The longer the gland is out of place and exposed to the elements, the more risk there is of inflammation and infection. Many Boxer dog owners will become concerned as they describe this as a "film" covering their dog's eye. "Erosions and Superficial Corneal Ulcers." A variety of things can cause red eyes in your Boxer, including: The most likely cause of redness in your Boxers eye is that one or more parts of the eye or eyelid are slightly irritated, inflamed or swollen. White-Gray Mucus Dry eye ( keratoconjunctivitis sicca or KCS) is a condition that usually develops when a dog's immune system attacks and destroys the glands that produce tears. If you want to raise a healthy, long lived dog free of allergies, itch, acne, yeasty ears, paw gnawing, stomach problems and other afflictions all-too-often chalked up to just part of the breed, this is the book for you. These options are always at your disposal later. Analysis of Proven Benefits, 4 Worst and Most Dangerous Ingredients to Avoid Used in Dog Foods. In addition, eating and drinking throughout the day can cause the hairs around the eyes to become wet. This eye problem won't cause your dog any discomfort and vets can effectively treat pannus with topical corticosteroids. Typically, it looks something like this: Viral There are no specific remedies. Snorting, wheezing, snoring. If your Boxer appears to have something in his eye, use a canine saline rinse to flush it out. Sensitivity to bright lights both outside in the sun or inside, Dulling of the iris or a bluish tint covering the dog's eye, This is also sometimes referred to as "Brown eye", as the eye may develop a brown tinted film, A stinging pain that is usually constant, as the eye loses all lubrication, Blood vessels may grow rapidly throughout the dog's eye. Its always an exciting journey with a dog breed that Spring is a time of rejuvenation and new beginnings, but it can also bring unique challenges, especially for dog owners. 12 Causes Of Aggression In Boxers (And What To Do About It), How To Put Weight On A Boxer Dog (The Right Way), How Long Do Boxer Dogs Live? Some of the painful symptoms can be relieved at home by applying eye drops, but this is another condition where surgery is the only effective treatment. But the traits that we find so "adorable" have led to many breathing problems, skin and joint problems, and entropion. Symptoms of colitis include constipation and weight loss. 2. Glaucoma is a severe condition where the balance of fluids in the eye is disturbed; this leads to a buildup of pressure in the eye. This is because the vet doesnt know what is causing the problem. The pupils should be the same size and your dog's eyes should be bright . A minor abrasion will usually heal within a few days to a week. Fruit digests much more easily, and provides calories without the body having to expend much energy to extract them. The signs of boxer keratitis include discharge, squinting, redness and excessive tearing. More aggressive treatment recommendations have included: Corneal debriement is a frequently used treatment. AllBoxerInfo.com All content is protected by US and International copyright laws. Veterinary specialists can remove cataracts during surgery so your dog retains most of his vision. An artificial lens is not a viable option in some cases, and the dog can be left without his vision will be affected, but likely less so than if the cataract was left without treatment. When listening to the heart, it is not uncommon to hear occasional extra or absent beats in any dog. MORE: Cherry Eye In Dogs What It Means and How To Deal with It. Most cases will appear when the dog is in the stage of puberty and may pimples may be a chronic issue during this time. While antibiotics and steroids are readily prescribed, holistic vets like Dr Karen Becker acknowledge they are the most abused drugs in veterinary medicine. Manage Settings Web. If your Boxers eye seems sore as well as red, it could be an injury. The only real solution to cataracts is surgery. It is vital for dog owners to understand prevention and treatment. Here are some of the health issues Boxers with white coats can have: Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic defect common to large dogs that causes the malformation of the hip joint as they grow up. Conditions that might irritate the eye include dog eye infections, glaucoma, eyelash or eyelid problems, add corneal ulcers/scratch to the surface of the eye. This can be treated with anti-inflammatory medication and antibiotics, depending on the Boxers condition based on the vets diagnosis. Dogs are cheerful pets, but do dogs act differently in spring? There have been plenty of dogs who retain some peripheral vision. Be sure to keep up with grooming. This desirable confirmation breeds for excessively large eye openings, resulting in ectropion. If you dont gaze lovingly into your dogs eyes all that often how about setting aside a few minutes for a mini home checkup once per month? A dog will often show strange symptoms such as repeated behavior (as if a movie is looping over and over again), drooling, staring into space, confusion, falling down, stiff limbs or unconsciousness. A new lens is then implanted to restore normal vision.
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do boxer dogs have eye problems 2023