England was a majority Protestant country, but had a Catholic minority. What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, which resulted in the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire was dissolved. The Spanish abolished systems against being cruel to natives. Triangular ships adopted by the Arabs, astrolabe which was created from the Muslims, the caravel created by the Portuguese, and the magnifying glass from the Chinese are all technological diffusions are all important developments and innovations. The Dutch were a highly commercialized society that's main trade was in spices. They supported exploration by agricultural, manufactured, and animal products as well as supported slave trade. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. The Meiji period saw the modernization and westernization of Japan, as the country opened up to foreign influence and underwent rapid industrialization and urbanization. Eurasian empires had all gained access to gunpowder based weapons. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet They ruled with aristocrats who were elected based on merit and their power was controlled. The mit'a system was to build buildings and create roads through an empire. What is a lateen sail and why was it significant in the 1450-1750 time period? Queen Nzinga turned to the Dutch to help fend off the Portuguese. They had market places in every city with a large variety of goods. \text { Groups } The monarchy was restored in France and the territory of the empire was gradually reduced through a series of treaties. In order to prevent white and black oppressed groups from conspiring, the Virginia government wielded racist policies to drive a wedge. What could be done about them? keep the balance of free and slave states The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. What were the characteristics of the Safavid Empire? European society was ruled by a royal family that gained enormous wealth from trade and corruption. It was a Spanish labor system that rewarded conquerors with labor of particular groups. Escaped serfs began to organize as free peasants, especially in the steppes. The Songhai Empire was centered in the city of Gao on the Niger River in what is now Mali. Give examples of how state expansion and centralization led to resistance from groups on a local level. They are still back seat to the Land Based empires. Mountain men \hline \text { Column 2 } & {10} & {348} \\ AP World - 3.3 Belief Systems of Land-Based Empires | Fiveable \text { Between } \\ AP World - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires | Fiveable It was founded by the Aztec civilization, which developed in the central valley of Mexico and eventually came to dominate much of the region through military conquests. How did religion lead to conflict in Europe 1450-1700? Contextualizing the Unit (1450 to 1750) Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. This will not only help you review content from Unit 3. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. How did land-based empires generate revenue to expand and maintain power? 1. Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land based empires. A body of religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin. Methods used by rulers to hold onto power in their empires? French King Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles. The Aztecs demanded specific goods from conquered people, called Tribute. They also expanded trade which enriched the rulers. The middle class included the military, scholars, and other bureaucratic groups. a) Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the - Brainly Unit 3 (Land-Based Empires): 1450-1750 Review, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck. If there is a specific religion that needs to be followed, they can enforce it and create consequences. Describe technological diffusions that occurred in the 1450-1750 time period. The demand for exploration led to new technological innovations. The, Newtons Laws of Gravitation, Astronomical Charts, Better mapmaking, Astrolabe, Lateen sail, Compass, New ships (caravel, carrack, fluyt), Established Spanish links to Americas and Asia, Harvested cash crops, worked plantations, maintained homes. Ottoman devshirme, salaried samurai), After kicking out the Mongols, Russians reclaimed their land, Ivan IV started to expand until they reached the Pacific Ocean, Ottomans enslaved young Christian boys from Southeastern Europe and converted them to Islam, worked for the Ottoman government, a local official in Mughal India who received a plot of farmland for temporary use in return for collecting taxes for the central government, Belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from god (popular in European monarchies), A government in which power is concentrated in a central authority to which local governments are subject, A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. The Mughal emperors were known for their cultural accomplishments and support for the arts, and their rule had a profound and long-lasting impact on the development of the arts. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Rulers continue to use religious ideas to justify their rule, Rulers waged conflicts against other rulers of different religions. In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. What is a caravel and why was it significant in the 1450 to 1750 time period? The Inca Empire, also known as the Inka Empire or the Tawantinsuyu, was a South American empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, and Colombia from the 13th to the 16th century. Following the Meiji Restoration, which ended feudal rule in Japan, the Tokugawa shogunate was deposed in 1868. They built roads and bridges and created a tribute system to gain power. New technology More exploration Columbian Exchange, New foodstuffs increased the population everywhere, Except for the Americas where disease decimated everyone , Migration of people Spread of religion, new syncretic cultures, Integration of the west trade was actually global new Maritime (sea-based) powers, Mercantilism & capitalism became predominant economic policies, The new global economy had long-lasting effects, European middle class gained wealth Industrialization possible, Prosperity funding for arts and architecture, Slave trade intensified as demand for labor increased, Other coerced systems created (encomienda, mita), Social class based on race & ethnicity, first time ever, Transport paid in exchange for 7 years of unpaid labor, Development of European colonies overseas, Opening of new trade routes over the Atlantic and Pacific, Population growth, which increased demand for goods, Vodun - West African spiritualism brought to caribbean, Candomble - dance to honor the gods, Bantu + Brazil, Virgin of Guadalupe - Indigenous + Catholic, Queen Nzingas rebellion in modern-day Angola, Pueblo & Apache Revolt in present-day New Mexico, Gloucester County Slave Rebellion (Virginia), Glorious Revolution (Catholic vs. Protestant in England). 95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. By 1450, more people were migrating in search of religious tolerance and economic opportunities. The Mughal Empire was characterized by a period of economic, cultural, and architectural prosperity, and it is regarded as one of India's greatest empires. Great wealth and splendor. Unit 3 AP World History Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Through a 8 year conquest moving east ward and stopping at Russia. Europeans built empires that stretched across oceans included territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Why does it have these characteristics? The only one of the singers who (knows, know) this part is absent. Were very wealthy, powerful and diverse. Following the Xinhai Revolution, which ended imperial rule in China, the Qing Empire was dissolved in 1912. One way rulers legitimized and consolidated their power was through the use of tributes and taxes. States utilized the economic, political and military contributions of different ethnic and religious groups. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. North The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. It was founded by Sonni Ali, who established the Songhai Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. The connection of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and the New World (the Americas) unlocked a massive flow of goods, people, ideas, and disease. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir, were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Mughal style of art and architecture. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . READ: Ottoman Empire (article) | Khan Academy It did, however, lead to further spread of Christianity. Trade thrived and art led to success. This helped to further consolidate the shogunate's power and maintain stability throughout the country. What continuities in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? The Dynasty produced thriving trade and sea trade. For example, they forced all men to wear their hair in. Spanish. \text { Groups } This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. In an effort to genocide Indigenous culture, Europeans were encouraged to procreate with the Indigenous and African communities. When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. So, pump your brakes on the European Empires.
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