Economic and Social Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. spain became a mega power quickly. It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? Americas- the native populations were wiped out. native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Created by. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) This increased their defense while in the seas. mestizos- european and native american ancestry (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. Expel Muslims and Jews. Learn. --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Coffee Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? -all highest political posts went to Manchus 1. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? British colonies started a century after the Spanish. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Janissaries what was notable about his reign? Confucians regained influence Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) -established cossacks Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. Mughals had no naby so all military land based. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. Learn. How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Flashcards. It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission unit 4: sea-based The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. -Another technological growth was the developed of Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? What does that mean? kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) -showed his 3. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? Wheat The flu Disease decimated 90% of the population -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. - The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. Academic year: 2022/2023. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. University: It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. was a system of forced labor. Signed vs unsigned art Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. native labor force Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Which countries were each? Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. - Increase in European population- better nutrition Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. Match. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? They. all patriarchies What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? Bubonic plague these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Deforestation and soil depletion Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. 3. help from enemies WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting Dominated trade Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) Tobacco Example 1. Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. WebEmpires based on sea travel. Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? social (marriage) the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. and rapid economic development. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? tughra. Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Political They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. -They could carry a lot of cargo. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Test. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. Religious vs religious and secular themes cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Sugar They also built a new ship. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage -built a navy - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar What did he do? The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. Flashcards. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? What inventions aided the onset of exploration? ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Match. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized AP WRLD. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Test. Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America labor systems With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? 2. How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Adawgg7. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. B) educated We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) Which empire ousted the mongols in China? Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. B. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews Used for battle. they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. Ivan III- Ivan the Great creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Flashcards. In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Which countries were each? WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century.
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