Due to the exile of her family, Sofia spent much of her youth in Egypt, South Africa, and German before marrying Juan Carlos I of Spain in 1962. It was said that Victoria went so far as to ban the discussion of weddings in Beatrice's presence, fearing that she might one day marry and leave Victoria, and indeed she only agreed to an eventual match to Prince Henry of Battenberg when Beatrice was 28 on the condition that the couple would continue to live with Victoria. At age 18, she married Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, the son of King George I, the last king of Greece, and with him had five children, including Prince Philip, the future husband of Queen Elizabeth II. King Charles Coronation: The Complete Guest List. She died . The first of King Gustaf VI Adolf and Princess Margaret's five children, Gustaf Adolf was second in line to the Swedish throne for much of his life. In 1976, he married Queen Silvia, with whom he has three children. THE BOLEYN DESCENDANTS: Catherine Carey Follow the highlighted names from Catherine Carey's daughter, Lettice Knollys and see where it leads Despite his position, Edward VII had developed a reputation as a playboy and a contentious relationship with his parents; Victoria blamed him for the death of his father in 1861, largely preventing him from having political position or influence until the end of her life. Princess Isabelle Auguste Reuss of Greiz, 55. Princess Victoria died August 5th, 1901, only eight months after the death of Queen Victoria. Named in honor of her iconic grandmother, Victoria Eugenie was the youngest grandchild of Queen Victoria, via her daughter Beatrice. Though the investigation ended without charges in 2022, the king emeritus has continued to live abroad. Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1906 - 1940) Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1907 - 1994) Prince Hubertus of Prussia (1909 - 1950) Prince Friedrich of Prussia (1911 - 1966) Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1915 - 1980) Princess Cecilie of Prussia (1917 . With nine children of her own, who in turn gave her 42 grandchildren, it's hardly a stretch to understand why the iconic Queen was nicknamed "the grandmother of Europe." Ludwig Christian, Count of Stolberg-Gedern, 63. At the outbreak of the First World War, their grandchildren occupied the thrones of . In 1929, he married his cousin, Princess Mrtha of Sweden, with whom he had three children. Prior to acceding the throne in 1947, he had lived many years in exile due to the shifting political conditions in Greece, spending a great deal of time in London, including with his first cousin, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel) was born on 26 August 1819, just three months after Victoria. June 26, 2018 at 1:58 am. The second child and firstborn son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, Edward VII (born Albert and better known to his family as Bertie) was the longest serving heir to the throne prior to King Charles III. The 73-year-old former Prince of Wales is the queen and Prince Philip 's eldest son. Queen Elizabeth II became the monarch of the royal family following her father's death in 1952. The most obvious of Queen Victoria's descendants is, naturally, the current queen of England. Present-day reigning descendants King Charles III of the United Kingdom, [] Indeed, of the approximately 28 surviving monarchies around the world, five of them are held by descendants of Victoria. Directly descended from Edward VII, Queen Elizabeth is Victoria's great-great granddaughter. Pauline (1819-1823) died in an accident in Joseph's garden at the age of 4. Charles Edward, who became the last reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha before he and his family were stripped of their titles following his support of Germany in WWII, had five children, among them, Princess Sibylla. From Britain, to . On his mother's side, he owes his Victorian lineage to Victoria, Princess Royal, whose daughter, Sophia of Prussia, had six children, including Michael's mother, Helen of Greece and Denmark. She continued to serve as a working royal for the remainder of her life, passing away just a year before her son King Carl XVI Gustaf took the throne. Though her husband did not take the throne until 30 years after her death, through their five children she became the grandmother not only of the reigning queen of Denmark, Queen Margrethe II, but also Swedens current king, Carl XVI Gustaf. After Katherine's death in 2007, the only surviving great-grandchild of Queen Victoria was Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg (31 October 1916 - 5 May 2012), born to Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, daughter of Victoria and Albert's third son, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and . After Katherine's death in 2007, the only surviving great-grandchild of Queen Victoria was Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg (31 October 1916 5 May 2012), born to Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, daughter of Victoria and Albert's third son, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. She has so far been the longest-lived Princess of the Blood Royal of Britain and was the last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria. On his father's side, he was descended from Victoria's son Prince Alfred via his daughter, Marie. The queen served out her public duties to the end of her life, progressively slowing down in her later years until her passing in September 2022 at the age of 96. Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal, 34. This is the first book to treat the subject of Victoria and her descendants. Queen Victoria Prince Alfred Princess Marie of Edinburgh (Queen of Romania) Princess Elisabeth of Romania (Queen of the Hellenes) Prince Alfred (18441900) married the Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (18531920), the only surviving daughter of Tsar Alexander II and his first wife, Empress Marie Alexandrovna, on 23 January 1874 at the Winter Palace in St Petersburg, Russia. Perhaps unsurprisingly, given that the former Yugoslavia and Romania shared a border, the royal families of both countries were also close. Queen Elizabeth II is directly descended from Queen Victoria through her father, King George VI. The firstborn child of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary, Christian was born in 2005 and currently attends Herlufsholm Boarding School. Princess Auguste of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 19. In her later life, Viktoria wrote a number of books, including an autobiography of her childhood as the daughter of the last German emperor and biographies of several of her family members. He ascended the throne on January 22, 1901, upon the death of Victoria, reigning for nine years until his own passing in 1910. Queen Victoria did not have any brothers or sisters, she was an only child. He thus became the first, and so far only, Governor General of Canada to be of the Blood Royal, although he had been preceded in this office from 1878 to 1883 by the Marquess of Lorne, the non-royal husband of his sister Princess Louise (see above). Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Eschwege, 56. The Grand Duke married for a second time to Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (18711937), and had two sons: Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse who married Princess Cecilie of Greece, a sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and had issue, and Prince Louis of Hesse and by Rhine. Among her long educational career, the princess has studied political science and history at Yale, political science at the Swedish Defence University and Stockholm University, and received military training at the Swedish Armed Forces International Centre, In spring 2009, The Crown Princess got her bachelor's degree in peace and conflict studies at Uppsala University. The most recent of Queen Victoria's family's thrones to fall was Greece, whose final king, Constantine II, served until the monarchy was abolished in 1973. When Margrethe took the throne in 1972 at the age of 31, she became the first female monarch to rule over Denmark in more than 500 years (the law of succession was changed when she was 13 to allow a woman to become first in line to the throne.) Michael I actually served as king of Romania twicehis father, Carol II, ran off a with a mistress when Michael was very young, renouncing his rights and leaving Michael to inherit the throne upon his grandfather's death when he was five. the coronation of her nephew, King George VI. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (sister of 24 & 26), Rumoured, but never proven to have married in 1898. she spent the later years of her life living with her son Prince Philip and his wife Queen Elizabeth at Buckingham Palace before her death in 1969. 3 were stillborn (not included in the list below) 1 was illegitimate 7 were born Prince/Princess and had titles changed in 1917 to British peerage titles or courtesy titles 1 had no title 75 had a royal title She gained a royal title once again, though when she married her cousin, Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, the eldest son of King Gustaf VI Adolf, in 1932. This story was published in May 2022, ahead of Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee. Wilhelm's rule was characterized by aggressive and expansionist tactics, and he quickly alienated many of Germany's most powerful allies, despite his close blood ties with many of Europe's royal houses, factors which many historians believe contributed significantly to the start of WWI. Victoria's second daughter, Princess Alice, was plagued by tragedy throughout her lifeshe nursed her father, Prince Albert as he died, a loss which overshadowed Alice's own marriage to Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse; she lost her two year old son Friedrich to a brain hemorrhage caused by hemophilia, and her sixth child, Alix, when Alix and her family were executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918. Harald V's grandmother, Maud, was the youngest daughter of Edward VII and became Queen of Norway when she married Haakon VII in 1896. In 1968, he made waves when he received permission to marry a commoner, Sonja Haraldsen, with whom he would go on to have two children. At age 17, she married Prince Frederick of Prussia, who would go on to briefly become German Emperor Frederick III. All Royals today are direct descendants of Queen Victoria, even though she was born a full 107 years before Elizabeth II was born. Her youngest surviving daughter, Alexandra, became the last Empress of Russia and, like Alices other daughter Elisabeth who was also married into Russian nobility, was executed by the Bolsheveks in 1918. Just a month after her 18th birthday, the petite princess (she was barely five feet tall) became queen following the death of her uncle, King William IV. Prince Arthurs eldest child Margaret had an outsized impact on leading Queen Victorias descendants to the throne. The portrait below shows the Princess Royal with her husband Frederick William and with Victoria and Albert's first two grandchildren, the future Kaiser Wilhelm II (18591941) and Princess Charlotte (18601919), who were the only grandchildren born during Albert's lifetime. Queen Victoria Prince Alfred Princess Marie of Edinburgh (Queen of Romania) Princess Marie of Romania (Queen of Yugoslavia) King Peter II. Queen Victoria was married to Albert, and they had nine children together. Two sons and two daughters survived childhood; two other sons died within ten days of their birth. Born in 2005, Leonor is the current Princess of Asturias, the official title for the heir tot he Spanish throne. When it comes to strong genetic links to Queen Victoria, it's hard to outdo the Spanish king. The daughter of Prince Edward, the Duke of Kentfourth son of King George IIIand German widow Princess Victoire of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Victoria was the result of a succession crisis that left her as the only legitimate heir to the throne. First cousin to King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Margrethe II became the first female ruler of Denmark in over 500 years when she ascended the throne in 1972. Though he and his family were exiled from Greece during his childhood, he became a naturalized citizen of England and served in the British Navy before he married then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947. The third child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, Alices life was marked by tragedy. The current reigning monarch, Charles became king upon the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth, in 2022. Born in 2004, Ingrid is the second in line to the throne and eldest child of Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit. They had two sons (one of which, "Frittie", Prince Friedrich of Hesse, was a haemophiliac and died from bleeding out after a fall out of his mother's bedroom window), five daughters (one of whom died of diphtheria) and 15 grandchildren (two of whom died at a young age). He was, 39. This meant Wilhelm II was at war with his cousin George V and cousins-in-law Nicholas II and Ferdinand I. 29 - George IV Hanover King of England + Maria Anne Fitzherbert [1 of 2] 29 - George IV Hanover King of England + Caroline Amelia of Brunswick [2 of 2] 29 - Charlotte Augusta Matilda Hanover Princess Royal + Frederick I of Wurttemberg King. Coronated in 1937, he ruled over England through WWII and saw it through the struggles of post-war life. Within a month of his coronation in 1941, Yugoslavia was overrun by the Axis powers and Peter spent most of the rest of the war in England alongside his godfather, King George VI. She currently lives at the Haga Palace in Solna and attends Campus Manilla on Royal Djurgrden in Stockholm. The third of Sophia of Greece and King Constantine I's sons, Paul inherited the throne after the death of his two older brothers. Elizabeth is a direct descendant of Queen Victoria, her great-great-grandmother. The non-British royal most closely related to Queen Elizabeth, Harald V is also a great-great-grandchild of Queen Victoria and is actually descended from the same branch of the family as Elizabeth II. Duchess Christine of Mecklenburg-Gstrow, 53. Edmund Carey (-1637) Her great-great-great-grandfather Stewart was descended from both Queen Charlotte and Duke of York. Queen Victoria (who had ascended to the throne on 20 June 1837 and been crowned on 28 June 1838) was married to Prince Albert on 10February1840 by William Howley, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in the Chapel Royal of St James's Palace in Westminster (London). The youngest child and only son of Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia of Spain, the current ruler of Spain took the throne in 2014 after his father's abdication. The Chicago Daily Tribune today published an article about the descendants of Queen Victoria. Countess Antoine Sybille of Barby-Muhlingen, 46. Alternatively, Prince Philip, who was born on 10June 1921 on the Greek island of Corfu to Prince . Born in 1938, Sofia is the eldest child of King Paul and Queen Frederica of Greece. In 1840, she married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, with whom she had a famously passionate connection. Alice and Louis's second daughter, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, married, in 1884, the Russian Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, the fifth son of Tsar Alexander II and Empress Maria Alexandrovna, and younger brother of the then reigning Tsar Alexander III. In 1950, when his grandfather became king, he in turn, was made Crown Prince, and later, in 1973, took the throne himself. Duchess Elisabeth Eleonore of Brnswick-Wolfenbttel, 63. .css-1fgik18{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1fgik18:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}Harry to Be in the UK Less Than 48 Hours, All the Tiaras at Queen Elizabeth's Coronation, 17 Documentaries to Watch About the Royal Family, The Most Memorable Royal Photos of 2023 (So Far). The site below, for example, claims that there are 973 of her descendants still living. The list below outlines the family tree from William the Conqueror to Queen Victoria. The entire family was canonized by the Russian Orthodox church in 2000. Prince Arthur's eldest child Margaret had an outsized impact on leading Queen Victoria's descendants to the throne. He ascended the British throne on January 22, 1901, upon the death of Victoria, reigning for nine years until his own passing in 1910. Though he may have been known for being Queen Elizabeths Prince Consort, Philip was royalty in his own rightand a descendant of Queen Victoria on his mothers side. In 2015 . Countess Dorothea Renata of Zinzendorf and Pottendorf, 44. Military trained, he came a cavalry officer, and even competed as an equestrian in the 1936 Olympics. Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-living and reigning British monarch as well . Directly descended from Edward VII, Queen Elizabeth is Victoria's great-great granddaughter. There are now something like 1200 descendants, including those no longer with us, and this is a listing of the Top 20+ longest lived. Born Prince Alexander at Appleton House on Sandringham Estate, Olav was renamed at the age of two when his father became king of Norway in 1905. However Michael elected not to ascend the throne and after a few years under a provisional government, Russia would become part of the USSR in 1922. Lauren Hubbard is a freelance writer and Town & Country contributor who covers beauty, shopping, entertainment, travel, home decor, wine, and cocktails. When he passed away in 2021 at the age of 99, he was the longest-lived male British royal in history. Editor's note: Queen Elizabeth II, Britain's longest-reigning monarch, who sat on the throne for 70 years, has died at 96 years old.In a statement on Sept. 8, 2022, the Royal Family website . Though Albert had no official state powers as Prince Consort, he nonetheless had a major impact on the monarchy. With his wife, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon he had two daughters, Princess Margaret and the future Queen Elizabeth II, who took the throne after George VIs death in 1952 following a battle with lung cancer. Queen Victoria Princess Alice Princess Alix of Hesse (Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia). Countess Charlotte Louise of Ysenburg and Bdingen, 42. Queen Victoria's descendants with haemophilia and known female carriers. Killed in action during World War I. Her daughter Louise would go on to become Queen of Sweden, and her daughter Alice, the future mother of Englands Prince Philip, married into the Greek royal family before they were deposed. Edward's and Alexandra's daughter Princess Maud of Wales became Queen of Norway when her husband, Prince Carl of Denmark, became King Haakon VII (19051957) upon the dissolution of Norway's union with Sweden in 1905. Both Prince Henry and his youngest son Prince Maurice (the last-born of Victoria's grandchildren) died on active military service, the father from malaria contracted during the Ashanti War and the son in battle on the Western Front of World War I. [5] Both Vicky and Alfred were the favorites of Albert, and Arthur enjoyed the favouritism of both his parents. Countess Juliana Dorothea Louise of Lwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg, Reigned from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918 (abdicated), 33. Burgrave William George of Kirchberg, Count of Hachenburg, 27. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Queen Victoria's Descendants on the Throne. After Albert died in 1861, Victoria remained in mourning for the remaining 40 years of her life, becoming the longest reigning monarch in British history until her great-great granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II. Queen Elizabeth and King Felipe VI are cousins through their shared relative of Queen Victoria (Image: Dominic Lipinski/PA Wire) King Felipe of Spain is Queen Victoria's great-great-great-grandson, making him the Queen's third cousin once removed. She spent the rest of her life in exile, bouncing between royal courts. Prince William is the elder son of King Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales, and is now first in line to the throne. In 1981, he married Lady Diana Spencer, later known as Princess Diana, with whom he had two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry. He reigned for nine years, overseeing military reforms and was known as "peacemaker" for fostering good relations with foreign powers. Born at Windsor Castle in 1855, Princess Alice lived a dramatic life. the deposed queen lived most of the rest of her life abroad, though she did return to Spain for some royal events later in life and was even present for the baptism of her great-grandson, the current King Felipe VI, in 1968. After reigning for 63 years she was succeeded by Edward VII. Their deaths came following a revolution in 1917, forcing Nicholas to abdicate in favor of his brother Michael. Although the Queen is descended from the Hanoverian kings, imported 300 years ago when the Stuart line failed with the death of the childless Queen Anne in 1714 and the Act of Settlement ensured . Europe kings are cousins they make allies by marriage like all kings in the world . On September 8, 2022, the Queen passed away, placing her son, .css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}King Charles III on the throne. Working backwards in time, the tie can be traced: Elizabeth's father was George VI (1895 to 1952). Directly descended from Edward VII, Queen Elizabeth is Victoria's great-great granddaughter. As a young man, he trained with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and worked with the Swedish UN Delegation. Carol later returned and was proclaimed king by parliament, but was ultimately deposed and Michael was reinstated as king in 1940 where he served until 1947 when communist forces demanded his abdication at gunpoint. The line of succession is as follows: George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, third son (second "legitimate" son) of Richard, 3rd Duke of York. The youngest of King Harald and Queen Sonja's two children (the Norwegian constitution was amended in 1990 to allow the oldest child to inherit the throne, regardless of gender, but the action was not retroactive) Haakon is a working royal and philanthropist. In addition to his military education, in which he became a helicopter pilot, he also holds a law degree from Autnoma University of Madrid as well a Masters in international relations from Georgetown University. . The eldest daughter of Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle was born in 2012. Married (2) 1905, her maternal first cousin, 32. They had 2 daughters and 1 son. Second in line for the throne, Prince George is the oldest child of Prince William and Kate Middleton, born on July 22, 2013. King Charless eldest son, William took over the title of Prince of Wales when his father became king in 2022. Despite Franco's assumption that Juan Carlos would maintain the political climate he had created, the new king, who took the throne in 1975, instituted a number of changes that moved the country into a modern democracy and bolstered economic growth throughout the '80s and '90s. History Extra also reports that three of Victoria's grandchildren were key players in World War I: Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany, Alexandra Romanov of Russia and . August II, Duke of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 37. He's the son of King Paul of Greece, who inherited the throne from his older brother, George II, who died childless in 1947. Mary and William Stafford had 2 children: Edward Stafford (1535 - 1545) and Anne Stafford (1536-?) He married his first cousin, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1876-1936) in 1894, and had one daughter, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse who died of typhoid fever, aged eight. The Next Three Longest Lived Currently Living Descendants HIllH Countess Victoria zu Castell . Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901 was . Both the longest-reigning and longest-lived monarch in British history, Elizabeth carried on the legacy of Queen Victoria in a myriad of ways. Green fish have genotype CC, dark blue fish have genotype cc, and royal . King Charles Coronation: The Complete Guest List. The death of Count Carl Johan Bernadotte marked the end of a generation of royalty that began in 1879 with the birth of Princess Feodora and included the British Kings Edward VIII and George VI, the Norwegian King Olav V, the Romanian King Carol II and the Greek Kings George II, Alexander and Paulas well as six uncrowned victims of political assassination: Earl Mountbatten of Burma (last Viceroy of India), Tsarevich Alexei of Russia and Alexei's sisters the Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia. Constantine II of Greece and Anne-Marie of Denmark in 2017, Queen Victoria's Descendants Still Reign Over Europe, queen's legacy on the monarchies of Europe, the longest reigning British monarch in history, all of whom were executed along with their parents, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt, 59. She was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia in 1981 and in 1992 by the Moscow Patriarchate. In betta fish, alleles for color are incompletely dominant. The youngest of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's nine children, Beatrice was perhaps the most closely devoted to her mother, for whom Beatrice was both secretary and constant companion. Known for her painting and illustrations, the queen has designed costumes for the Royal Danish Ballet, contributed drawing to the Danish edition of Lord of the Rings, and was hired by Netflix as a set designer for the fantasy movie Ehrengard. Aside from the four boys who died as infants, Queen Victoria had survived seven of her grandchildren: Victoria and Albert had one pair of grandparents in common, Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf, who were parents both of Albert's father Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and of Victoria's mother (and Ernest I's sister), Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Countess Palatine Louise of Zweibrcken-Birkenfeld (sister of 34), 36. Who are Queen Victoria's descendants today? They had eight children and twenty-three grandchildren. Together, they had five children, before her husband's death in a plane crash in 1947. Did Meghan Markle Secretly Hint at Her WME Deal? She has living descendants. He was the last grandchild of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Queen Victoria and many of her descendants carried what was once called "Royal disease"now known as hemophilia, a blood clotting disorder. The royal has also made waves with her controversial decision to remove the the title of prince and princess from the children and all future descendants of the second of her two sons, Prince Joachim. Leopold suffered from hemophilia, preventing him from serving in the military like many of his brothers, however, he was noted for his cleverness, studying at Oxford (he left before graduating.) The space, which usually has a capacity of . Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, 62. Duchess Christine of Mecklenburg-Gstrow, 37. Prince Charles Edward, Prince Leopold's posthumous son, succeeded him at birth as 2nd Duke of Albany. Following his abdication, Wilhelm fled to the Netherlands, where he ultimately died in 1941; Germany fell into a brief civil conflict after the loss of their political leadership and ultimately empowered a presidency as head of state, rather than return to a monarchy. Queen Victoria's own death in January 1901 was preceded by the deaths of three of her own children (Princess Alice in December 1878, Prince Leopold in March 1884, and Prince Alfred in July 1900) and soon followed by the Princess Royal's death in August 1901. Albrecht Christoph, Burgrave of Dohna-Schlodien in Leistenau, 35. Now, at 97, Prince Philip is her oldest-ever living descendent. He spent 70 years as first in line for the throne. Victoria was born in Kensington Palace in London, England on May 24, 1819. Just as Victoria and Albert shared one grandfather (Duke Francis of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld) and one grandmother (Countess Augusta Reuss), two pairs of their grandchildren married each other: Prince Albert, the Prince Consort (26 August 1819 14 December 1861), lived long enough to see only one of his children married (Victoria, the Princess Royal) and two of his grandchildren born (Wilhelm II, 18591941, and his sister Princess Charlotte of Prussia, 18601919), while Queen Victoria (24 May 1819 22 January 1901) lived long enough to see not only all her grandchildren, but many of her 87 great-grandchildren as well. After attending Eton College and St Andrews University, he trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and served in the Royal Air Force where he became a search-and-rescue pilot. Not only did she serves as a nurse to her father in the later days before his death, she also had an apparently unhappy marriage to Grand Duke Louis IV of Hesse, and several of her children suffered tragic ends: Princess Marie from diphtheria at age four and Prince Friedrich at two as a result of hemophilia.
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