Much to everyone's relief, the parties reunited a short time later. Was Sacagawea Sakakawea) Shonshone or Hidatsa? this peice of information has cheered the sperits of the party who now begin to console themselves with the anticipation of shortly seeing the head of the missouri yet unknown to the civilized world. Lewis, however, was not an effective governor and drank too much. Lewis was made Governor of the Louisiana Territory and Clark was appointed Brigadier General of Militia for Louisiana Territory and a federal Indian Agent. On 6 July 1806, three days after Lewiss and Clarks parties split at Travelers Rest, Clarks group reached the Big Hole Valley of southwestern Montana, an open boutifull Leavel Vally or plain of about 20 Miles wide and hear 60 long[17]Nicholas Biddle, with information from William Clark or George Shannon, amended the measurements to 15 miles by 30. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); extending N & S. in every direction around which I could see high points of Mountains Covered with Snow. Sacagawea had visited this spot on camascamas-gathering trips as a girl, and pointedguidedthe way to Big Hole Pass on present Carroll Hill, the Big Holes easy eastern exit, crossed today by a state highway. Stella M. Drumm, (St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society, 1920), 106. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); The following year, Luttig was named guardian of Jean Baptiste and Lisette in a St. Louis court document. Sacagawea / Sacajawea / Sakakawea. In 1803, under the threat of war, President Jefferson and James Monroe successfully negotiated a deal with France to purchase the Louisiana Territorywhich included about 827,000 square milesfor $15 million. Sacagawea was a Shoshone Indian woman who accompanied the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804-06, exploring the lands procured in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The two groups planned to rendezvous where the Yellowstone and Missouri met in North Dakota. Funded in part by a grant from the National Park Service, Challenge Cost Share Program. Another story of Sacagaweas later years and death must be mentioned, the oral tradition of the Eastern Shoshone people. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Ibid., 4:175n5. . They recognized the potential value of Sacagawea and Charbonneaus combined language skills. Though she made the trip with an infant strapped to her back, she was recognized throughout Clark's journal as one of the bravest members of the expedition. Sacagawea has been memorialized with statues, monuments, stamps, and place-names. Many of the party suffered from frostbite, hunger, dehydration, bad weather, freezing temperatures and exhaustion. her labour soon proved successful, and she procurrd a good quantity of these roots. Had the Mandan and Hidatsa ever seen an African-American before? They then headed down the Missouri Riverwith the currents moving in their favor this timeand arrived in St. Louis on September 23, where they were received with a heros welcome. William Clarks journal entry of 11 November 1804, mentioned them impersonally: two Squars[5]For more, see Defining Squaw. While there, Sacagawea reunited with her brother Cameahwait, who hadnt seen her since she was kidnapped. After their long and difficult journey, Sacagawea and Charbonneau returned to the Mandan village . In fact, Chief Cameahwait was her brother! Thomas Jefferson Foundation: The Jefferson Monticello.Lemhi Valley to Fort Clatsop. The family traveled to St. Louis in 1809 to baptize their son and left him in the care of Clark, who had earlier offered to provide him with an education. A suffragist, Dye was not satisfied to present the facts then known about Sacagawea; she wanted to make her a compelling model of female bravery and intelligence, and didnt mind rewriting history to do so. U.S. Mint. He turned to his secretary, Meriwether Lewis, to head the Corps of Discovery. In the fall of 1804, Sacagawea was around seventeen years old, the pregnant second wife of French Canadian trader Toussaint Charbonneau, and living in Metaharta, the middle Hidatsa village on the Knife River of western North Dakota. . It was not an easy winter at Fort Clatsop. The Charbonneau family disengaged from the expedition party upon their return to the Mandan-Hidatsa villages; Charbonneau eventually received $409.16 and 320 acres (130 hectares) for his services. He never married or had children and died in 1809 of two gunshot wounds, possibly self-inflicted. . At dusk on 11 February 1805, Sacagaweas difficult first childbirth produced a healthy boy, who would be named Jean Baptiste Charbonneau after his grandfather. . 612 East Boulevard Ave. Cameahwait met Meriwether Lewis and three other members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition on August 13, 1805. Sacagawea and another member of the Corps were the first to see Lewis and the Shoshone. . Goodacre used a modern-day Shoshone student as her model. Building Fort Clatsop. Despite Lewis tragic end, his expedition with Clark remains one of Americas most famous. State Museum and Store: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. M-F; Sat. 2006 Michael Haynes. Columbia Magazine.Sacagawea Golden Dollar Coin. They crossed through Montana and made their way to the Continental Divide via Lemhi Pass where, with Sacagaweas help, they purchased horses from the Shoshone. of each month, 10 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. What did Meriwether Lewis do after the exploration? the meeting of those people was really affecting, particularly between Sah ca-gar-we-ah and an Indian woman, who had been taken prisoner at the same time with her, and who had afterwards escaped from the [Hidatsas] and rejoined her nation. . (Lewis suffered a violent pain in the intestens at the same time, which he treated on 11 June 1805 by brewing some chokecherry-bark tea.) Everyone struggled to keep themselves and their supplies dry and fought an ongoing battle with tormenting fleas and other insects. Due to the expedition, something wonderful also happened to her: she was reunited with her long lost brother, Cameahwait! Northern Plains area, stayed the night at Fort Osage. As the Corps recovered, they built dugout canoes, then left their horses with the Nez Perce and braved the Clearwater River rapids to Snake River and then to the Columbia River. The Corps had traveled more than 8,000 miles, produced invaluable maps and geographical information, identified at least 120 animal specimens and 200 botanical samples and initiated peaceful relations with dozens of Native American tribes. Both men and their Indian wives moved into Fort Mandan. Nelson, W. Dale. this hill she says her nation calls the beavers head [Beaverhead Rock] from a conceived resemblance. While Lewis admired Sacagaweas poise in crisis, caring for her during a serious illness happened to fall to Clark. In artist Michael Hayness conception of a brief and tender moment, otherwise undocumented, the proud young mother smiles broadly as if to tease little Jean Baptiste Charbonneau into responding similarly toward his uncle. to proceed tomorrow with a small party . . Welcome news, indeedbut not quite guiding. Lewis was not quite ready to trust Sacagaweas six-year-old memories. During the journey, she was reunited with her Shoshone brother, and with his help the group was able to survive a winter and obtain horses. She may have been buried on the Wind River Reservation, occupied by Lemhi Shoshone tribe, but some scholars dispute that. The Intertrepeter & Squar who were before me at Some distance danced for the joyful Sight, and She made signs to me that they were her nation . His name was later replaced with that of William Clark,[23]Morris, 117. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); who paid for the raising and education of the children in St Louis. Discovering Lewis & Clark.Lolo Trail. He was the leader of a band of Shoshone Indians whom the expedition encountered. While they had failed to identify a coveted Northwest Passage water route across the continent, they had completed their mission of surveying the Louisiana Territory from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, and did so against tremendous odds with just one death and little violence. and the Native Sons and Daughters of Greater Kansas City. But at length we precured it for a belt of blue beeds which the Squar . she complained very much and her fever again returned. The expedition party included 45 souls including Lewis, Clark, 27 unmarried soldiers, a French-Indian interpreter, a contracted boat crew and an enslaved person owned by Clark named York. Capt. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He was the only member of the Corps to die on their journey. On February 11, 1805, she gave birth to a son, Jean Baptiste. Janey? Even though Clark was once Lewis superior, Lewis was technically in charge of the trip. This answer is: Study guides. They also told the Indians that America owned their land and offered military protection in exchange for peace. Settled with Touisant Chabono for his Services as an enterpreter the price of a horse and Lodge purchased of him for public Service in all amounting to 500$ 33 1/3 cents. Ibid., 8:305,, Larry E. Morris, The Fate of the Corps: What Became of the Lewis and Clark Explorers After the Expedition (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004), 188, lists Toussaint Charbonneaus parents as, The large Indian breadroot, formerly known as Psoralea esculenta, is a member of the pea family now known as Pediomelum esculentumpee-dee-oh-MEE-lum plain apple and ess-kyu-LEN-tum. After recounting how their shelter in a ravine turned into a trap when flood waters rolled in, and how Charbonneau froze while Clark pushed his wife up from the ravine, Clarks concern turned to her baby and her still-fragile health. On May 14, 1804, Clark and the Corps joined Lewis in St. Charles, Missouri and headed upstream on the Missouri River in the keelboat and two smaller boats at a rate of about 15 miles per day. He chose unmarried, healthy men who were good hunters and knew survival skills. Sacagawea delivered her son Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau (known as Baptiste) on February 11, 1805. The Lewis and Clark journals generally support the Hidatsa derivation. On the 30th, near todays town of Three Forks, Montana (a few miles southwest of the confluence of the Missouris headwaters), Lewis was walking with the Charbonneaus when Sacagawea suddenly stopped and said they were exactly where the Hidatsas had captured her. . Reaching a village of Umatillas near present Plymouth, the whites found men, women, and children hiding in terror. Where there any deaths among the expedition during the trip? Sacagaweas memories of Shoshone trails led to Clarks characterization of her as his pilot. She helped navigate the Corps through a mountain passtodays Bozeman Pass in Montanato the Yellowstone River. In addition to numerous memorials throughout the United States, Sacagawea was honored with a dollar coin made by the U.S. Mint from 2000 to 2008. What was the weather like during the Expeditions winter stay in 1804-1805? On 4 August 1806 Clark wrote sympathetically, The Child of Shabono has been So much bitten by the Musquetor that his face is much puffed up & Swelled. (See Pomps Bier was a Bar.). Possibly the most memorialized woman in the United States, with dozens of statues and monuments, Sacagawea lived a short but legendarily eventful life in the American West. . READ MORE:Lewis and Clark: A Timeline of the Expedition. . See answer (1) Copy. The next day, her loan was repaid with a Coate of Blue cloth.. Lewis and Clark realized Sacagawea would be useful as a guide as the Expedition proceeded west, and believed the presence of the woman and her child would signal that the party was a peaceful one. Her name is Sacagawea, a teen-age girl about 17 years of age who was captured by Hidatsa warriors at the Three Forks of the Missouri when she was about 12, and raised through puberty in Metaharta, a Hidatsa village at the mouth of the Knife River. Not long after the captains selected their winter site for 1804-1805, the Charbonneau family went a few miles south to the Mandan villages to meet the strangers. Although it was known as Crooked Creek for many years, the name Sacagawea River has been restored. The Great Chief of this nation proved to be the brother of the Woman with us and is a man of Influence. [20]An 11 August 1813, court filing in St. Louis listed Lisette as being about one year old. Ibid., 117. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); John C. Luttig, Lisas clerk at Fort Manuel, kept a journal that included this entry for 20 December 1812: This Evening the Wife of Charbonneau a Snake Squaw, died of a putrid fever[21]Putrid fever was a contemporary term for typhus, an infectious disease caused by rickettsia bacteria, transmitted by lice. To schedule an appointment, please contact us at 701.328.2091 or archives@nd.gov. Still, despite the merciless terrain and conditions, not a single soul was lost. Charbonneau had lived among Native Americans for so long he had adopted some of their traditions, including polygamy. Three years later, in fall 1809, Sacagawea, Charbonneau and Baptiste ventured to St. Louis, where Charbonneau was taking the kind-hearted Clark up on an offer: Clark would provide the Charbonneau family with land to farm if the parents would agree to let Clark educate Baptiste. The Shoshone were enemies of the gun-possessing Hidatsa tribe, who kidnapped Sacagawea during a buffalo hunt in 1800. This leg of the journey proved to be the most difficult. Remaining calm, she retrieved important papers, instruments, books, medicine, and other indispensable valuables that otherwise would have been lost. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); During the trip down the Yellowstone River, from 15 July 1806 to 3 August 1806, Sacagawea disappears from Clarks journal, but her son comes to the fore. She also provided significant assistance by searching for edible plants and making moccasins and clothing. At age 19, he joined the state militia and then the regular Army, where he served with Lewis and was eventually commissioned by President George Washington as a lieutenant of infantry. Upon arriving at the Pacific coast, she was able to voice her opinion about where the expedition should spend the winter and was granted her request to visit the ocean to see a beached whale. By mid-August the expedition encountered a band of Shoshones led by Sacagaweas brother Cameahwait. She was with the expedition for just over 16 of the 28 months of the official journey. I can scarcely form an idea of a river runing to great extent through such a rough mountainous country without having its stream intersepted by some difficult and gangerous [sic] rappids or falls. He studied medicine, botany, astronomy and zoology and scrutinized existing maps and journals of the region. On April 7, 1805, Lewis and Clark sent some of their crew and their keelboat loaded with zoological and botanical samplings, maps, reports and letters back to St. Louis while they and the rest of the Corps headed for the Pacific Ocean. Portrait of Sacagawea. Remarkably, Sacagawea did it all while caring for the son she bore just two months before departing.. On August 12, 1806, Lewis and Clark and their crews reunited and dropped off . . Although forced to leave her childhood homeland in Idaho, Sacagawea returned to the Lemhi Valley with Lewis and Clark, reuniting with the Shoshones. National Park Service: Lewis and Clark Expedition.Louisiana Purchase. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Discover the adventures of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark as they traversed the vast, unknown continent of North America. One of the best-known episodes in the whole story of the Lewis and Clark Expedition is the surprise reunion of the party's "interpretess," Sacagawea, with her brother, Cameahwait, the "Great Chief" of the Lemhi Shoshones.It was recorded briefly and matter-of-factly by Meriwether Lewis.In artist Michael Haynes's conception of a brief and tender moment, otherwise undocumented, the . And practical the young mother was in her suggestion. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.We are closed New Year's Day, Easter, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day. Updated: March 28, 2023 | Original: November 9, 2009. All Rights Reserved. Charbonneau spoke French and Hidatsa; Sacagawea spoke Hidatsa and Shoshone (two very different languages). Lewis will ship it back to President Jefferson on the barge (called the boat or barge but never the keelboat) the following spring. Sacagawea was reunited with her brother, Chief Cameahwait, and other members of her family, but continued with the expedition. That evening, serious discussion began, with a translation chainfrom the captains to Franois Labiche to Charbonneau to Sacagawea to Cameahwait, and back. PBS.Two Medicine Fight Site. Sacagawea and her husband, a French Canadian trader named Charbonneau, were living with . The reunion of sister and brother had a positive effect on Lewis and Clarks negotiations for the horses and guide that enabled them to cross the Rocky Mountains. She also was pregnant for the second time, but whether the illness was related is unknown. Five days after the first members of the Corps crossed the Continental Divide at Lemhi Pass, Sacagawea did, as planned, translate the captains desire to purchase horses to the Shoshone they encountered. This drew a reaction from Sacagawea that Clark recorded the next day, preserving a glimpse of her personality and curiosity about the world: The last evening Shabono and his Indian woman was very impatient to be permitted to go with me, and was therefore indulged; She observed that She had traveled a long way with us to See the great waters, and that now that monstrous fish was also to be Seen, She thought it verry hard that She Could not be permitted to See either (She had never yet been to the Ocian). Yes. When Clarks still-smaller partywithout Ordway and nine men who were taking the canoes down the Missourimoved east of the Three Forks of the Missouri on 13 July 1806, they passed out of land familiar from the previous years trip. Was Sacagawea(Sakakawea) really reunited with her Shoshone brother. Little is known of Lisettes whereabouts prior to her death on June 16, 1832; she was buried in the Old Catholic Cathedral Cemetery in St. Louis. At age 27 he became personal secretary to President Thomas Jefferson. She died at 25, on December 22, 1812, in Fort Manuel, located on a bluff 70 miles south of present-day Bismarck. Heat, swarms of insects and strong river currents made the trip arduous at best. of horses for their continued journey west. She used sharp sticks to dig up wild licorice, prairie turnips (tubers the explorers called white apples) and wild artichokes that mice had buried for the winter. The scene is inside the leather lodge Lewis purchased from Toussaint Charbonneau at Fort Mandan. The duo and their crewwith the aid of Sacagawea and other Native Americanshelped strengthen Americas claim to the West and inspired countless other explorers and western pioneers. Meriwether Lewis was born in Virginia in 1774 but spent his early childhood in Georgia. They retrieved their horses from the Nez Perce and waited until June for the snow to melt to cross the mountains into the Missouri River Basin. It was the only violent episode of the expedition, although soon after the Blackfeet fight, Lewis was accidentally shot in his buttocks during a hunting trip; the injury was painful and inconvenient but not fatal. TIL that during the Lewis & Clark expedition Sacagawea was reunited with her brother Cameahwait, the "Great Chief" of the Lemhi Shoshones. Sacagawea was from an area near the present-day Idaho-Montana border. In early November, the Corps came across villages of friendly Mandan and Minitari Indians near present-day Washburn, North Dakota, and decided to set up camp downriver for the winter along the banks of the Missouri River. . Clark, in particular, developed a close bond with Sacagawea as she and Baptiste would often accompany him as he took his turn walking the shore, checking for obstacles in the river that could damage the boats. When she was approximately 12 years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. Shortly after the birth of a daughter named Lisette, a woman identified only as Charbonneaus wife (but believed to be Sacagawea) died at the end of 1812 at Fort Manuel, near present-day Mobridge, South Dakota. He was the head of the first group of inhabitants of modern-day Idaho who were encountered by Europeans. Seven years later, Lewis chose him to embark on the epic excursion that would help shape Americas history. The name we know her by is in fact Hidatsa, from the Hidatsa words for bird (sacaga) and woman (wea). He then rode a custom-made, 55-foot keelboatalso called the boat or the bargedown the Ohio River and joined Clark in Clarksville, Indiana. Moulton, ed., Journals, 4:18n6. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Within this vast wilderness he hoped would lie the rumored Northwest Passage, the legendary waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that was long-sought trade route. Corrections? Used with permission. Cameahwait, whom Clark called a man of Influence Sence & easey & reserved manners, [who] appears to possess a great deel of Cincerity,[1]Moulton, ed., Journals, 5:114, 17 August 1805. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); seems to be speaking softly to the 6-month-old baby. Please check back for updates. After more than a year of planning and initial travel, Lewis and Clark and their men reached the Hidatsa-Mandan settlementabout 60 miles northwest of present-day Bismarck, North Dakotaon November 2, 1804, when Sacagawea was about six months pregnant. What kinds of medicine did the expedition take along? He also asked his friend Clark to co-command the expedition. This Plaque was presented to Fort Osage on by Henry Marie Brackenridge. Suddenly, Sacagawea began to dance and suck her fingers as she pointed at Drouillard and his Shoshoni companion. Lewis wrote: when we halted for dinner the squaw busied herself in serching for the wild artichokes[7]Actually hog peanuts, Amphicarpa bracteata, which meadow mice or voles collect and store. Cameahwait was the brother of Sacagawea, and a Shoshone chief. When she was about 12 years old, she was captured by a Hidatsa raiding party, who enslaved her and took her to their Knife River earth-lodge villages, near what is now Bismarck, North Dakota. National Park Service: Gateway Arch.Expedition Timeline. Sacagawea is an extraordinary figure in the history of the American West. What kind of boats did the Expedition use? There, according to Eastern Shoshone tradition, she is said to have died in 1884, at nearly 100 years of age, and was buried at Fort Washakie on the Wind River [Shoshone] Indian Reservation. Sacagawea, also spelled Sacajawea, (born c. 1788, near the Continental Divide at the present-day Idaho-Montana border [U.S.]died December 20, 1812?, Fort Manuel, on the Missouri River, Dakota Territory), Shoshone Indian woman who, as interpreter, traveled thousands of wilderness miles with the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-06), from the Mandan-Hidatsa villages in the Dakotas to the . as it is now all important with us to meet with those people as soon as possible, I determined . Sacagawea was born circa 1788 in what is now the state of Idaho. She was reunited . Updated: July 29, 2022 | Original: April 5, 2010. . . During the next week Lewis and Clark named a tributary of Montanas Mussellshell River "Sah-ca-gah-weah, or Bird Womans River," after her. How did tribes fare in the wake of the expedition? . [24]See http://www.easternshoshone.net/EasternShoshoneHistory.htm jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); (Sacagaweas people were western Shoshones who lived in the present Lemhi River valley, in Idaho.) She and her family were in Clarks party heading to the Yellowstone River, which traveled north of the Shoshones country en route to Camp Fortunateand the month was July, too early for the Shoshones annual buffalo hunting trip east of the mountains. In a story seemingly out of Hollywood, Sakakawea was reunited with Clark nicknamed her "Janey." Lewis recorded the birth of Jean Baptiste Charbonneau on February 11, 1805, noting that another of the party's interpreters administered crushed rattlesnake rattles to speed the delivery. York was for checking the Oregon side, and Sacagaweas commentrecorded below the individual and totalled ballots that included YorksClark wrote as Janey[:] in favour of a place where there is plenty of Potas [potatoes, or edible roots of any kind]. Were the captains socially forward-looking? As the men of the Corps of Discovery work steadily to complete the construction of Fort Mandan before the coming Northern Plains winterheralded by the cacaphony of two flocks of southbound Canada geeseToussaint Charbonneau and his two wives, both of the Snake (Shoshone) nation, come to call. [4]Ibid., 5:8-9. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); She appeared in the captains journals four times before her name was given. On 3 June 1806, Lewis reported that the swelling had greatly subsided, and on the 8th Clark wrote that the Child has nearly recovered.[16]A more detailed description of the course of treatment appears in Peck, 252-53. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); One wonders whether Sacagawea hoped to see her Shoshone people again on the Corps return trip.
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